1.2 EOL http://www.atol-ontology.com/public/telechargement/eol.owl http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/994 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_423 Pierre-Yves Le Bail Isabelle Hue Léa Joret Marie-Christine Meunier-Salaün Jérôme Bugeon Olivier Dameron Alice Fatet Catherine Hurtaud Claire Nédellec Matthieu Reichstadt Jean Vernet Environment Ontology for Livestock INRA L'ontologie EOL décrit les conditions d'environnement des élevages d'animaux domestiques. Elle décrit plus particulièrement les modalités de l'alimentation, de l'environnement, de la structure des élevages et des systèmes d'élevage. 2011 2016 http://www.atol-ontology.com/ The EOL ontology describes environmental conditions of livestock breeding. It includes feeding modalities, the structure of breeding systems and their environment. Environment Ontology for Livestock environment ontology for livestock environment ontology for livestock environment and rearing system ontology for livestock animal dedicated to production, including fish environment and rearing system ontology for livestock animal dedicated to production, including fish CattlePresent INRAE livestock feeding livestock feeding any measurable or observable characteristic related to livestock feeding any measurable or observable characteristic related to livestock feeding feeding of livestock CattlePresent INRAE diet characteristic diet characteristic any measurable, observable or declared characteristic related to a set of feed given to an animal during one day any measurable, observable or declared characteristic related to a set of feed given to an animal during one day characteristic of diet CattlePresent INRAE dietary relative composition dietary relative composition any measurable characteristic related to the relative composition of diet- e.g. 0.6 ground corn grain plus 0.4 sojbean meal any measurable characteristic related to the relative composition of diet- e.g. 0.6 ground corn grain plus 0.4 sojbean meal relative composition of diet CattlePresent INRAE feed characteristic feed characteristic any measurable, observable or declared characteristic related to elements or set of elements, with nutritional purposes any measurable, observable or declared characteristic related to elements or set of elements, with nutritional purposes diet trait CattlePresent INRAE The corresponding values may be shown on food bags or fact sheets and are considered as specific characteristic of food (or diet) feed physical characteristic feed physical characteristic any measurable characteristic related to the physical properties of feed (or diet) e.g. density, floatability, breakability, etc… any measurable characteristic related to the physical properties of feed (or diet) e.g. density, floatability, breakability, etc… physical trait of feed food physical characteristic feed physical properties feed physical trait food physical form CattlePresent INRAE feed floatability feed floatability any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sinking or floating comportement of a feed in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the sinking or floating comportement of a feed in water floatability of feed CattlePresent IFREMER : "IFREMER" feed water retention capacity feed water retention capacity any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of feed (or diet) to retain water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the capacity of feed (or diet) to retain water water retention capacity of food CattlePresent INRAE feed taste feed taste any measurable or observable characteristic related to the taste of feed (or diet), generally sensed by receptors in the mouth any measurable or observable characteristic related to the taste of feed (or diet), generally sensed by receptors in the mouth taste of food CattlePresent INRAE feed smell feed smell any measurable or observable characteristic related to the smell of feed (or diet), generally sensed by olfactory receptors any measurable or observable characteristic related to the smell of feed (or diet), generally sensed by olfactory receptors smell of food CattlePresent INRAE feed particle size feed particle size any measurable or observable characteristic related to the size of feed (or diet) physical elements any measurable or observable characteristic related to the size of feed (or diet) physical elements mean feed particle size particle size of feed feed particle length distribution of feed particle size CattlePresent INRAE feed particle diameter feed particle diameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diameter of food particles or pellets any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diameter of food particles or pellets diameter of food particle mean diameter of food particle CattlePresent INRAE feed color feed color any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of feed (or diet) any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of feed (or diet) colour of feed food colour color of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed physical form feed physical form any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form under which feed (or diet) is given to the animal e.g. dry, wet, moist pellets, paste… any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical form under which feed (or diet) is given to the animal e.g. dry, wet, moist pellets, paste, etc. physical form of food CattlePresent INRAE livestock farming structure livestock farming structure any measurable or observable characteristic related to the different structures used in the livestock farming any measurable or observable characteristic related to the different structures used in the livestock farming CattlePresent INRAE rearing structure type rearing structure type any measurable or observable characteristic related to the type of structure for rearing livestock any measurable or observable characteristic related to the type of structure for rearing livestock CattlePresent INRAE aquatic rearing structure aquatic rearing structure any characteristic related to the aquaculture structure used to keep fish in a closed system any characteristic related to the aquaculture structure used to keep fish in a closed system CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture cage aquaculture cage an aquaculture production structure made of a floating frame, grill or net materials and mooring system (with mooring rope, buoy, and anchor) and can be installed in reservoir, river, lake or sea an aquaculture production structure made of a floating frame, grill or net materials and mooring system (with mooring rope, buoy, and anchor) and can be installed in reservoir, river, lake or sea aquaculture netcage CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture enclosure aquaculture enclosure fixed structure in which the bottom is the bed of the water body fixed structure in which the bottom is the bed of the water body CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) immersed cage immersed cage netcage which is kept immersed in the water, generally used for grow-out phase netcage which is kept immersed in the water, generally used for grow-out phase CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) floating cage floating cage a relatively simple structure having a rigid floating structure (pontoon) carrying a supple net pocket which contains reared animals. The structure is anchored by means of ropes and weights a relatively simple structure having a rigid floating structure (pontoon) carrying a supple net pocket which contains reared animals. The structure is anchored by means of ropes and weights CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) pond pond structure of standing water (generally less than 4 meters of depth), either natural or man-made, more or less connected with open waters, usually containing living organisms in addition to the target farmed species structure of standing water (generally less than 4 meters of depth), either natural or man-made, more or less connected with open waters, usually containing living organisms in addition to the target farmed species aquaculture pond CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture tank aquaculture tank artificial structure of various shapes and dimensions designed to contain water for rearing, generally movable and made of different materials, can be transparent (aquarium) or not (fiberglass tank,...) artificial structure of various shapes and dimensions designed to contain water for rearing, generally movable and made of different materials, can be transparent (aquarium) or not (fiberglass tank,...) rearing tank CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture rectangular tank aquaculture rectangular tank a tank with rectangular shape using for rearing aquatic animals a tank with rectangular shape using for rearing aquatic animals CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture raceway aquaculture raceway rectangular or trapezoidal structure through which flows a water current from one end (supply) to the other (evacuation), using for rearing aquatic animals rectangular or trapezoidal structure through which flows a water current from one end (supply) to the other (evacuation), using for rearing aquatic animals raceway CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) aquaculture circular tank aquaculture circular tank a tank with circular shape using for rearing aquatic animals a tank with circular shape using for rearing aquatic animals CattleAbsent INRAE There is central evacuation, level regulation being done on the outside, using diverse systems such as the inclinable tube or double pipe individual tank $$ individual tank $$ CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture incubator aquaculture incubator aquaculture structure for incubating and hatching of eggs until larvae are produced aquaculture structure for incubating and hatching of eggs until larvae are produced egg incubator CattleAbsent INRAE jar incubator jar incubator cylindro-conical tanks or jars (zug jar, ...) with a system of upward stream of water to maintain gentle and even suspension of eggs cylindro-conical tanks or jars (zug jar, ...) with a system of upward stream of water to maintain gentle and even suspension of eggs CattleAbsent INRAE incubator box incubator box a shallow box or tray set in the water (front flap against the current and cover a little above the water line) and anchored to the bottom for incubating eggs a shallow box or tray set in the water (front flap against the current and cover a little above the water line) and anchored to the bottom for incubating eggs CattleAbsent http://www.hellotrade.com/aqua-tech-austria/breeding-box.html vertical incubator vertical incubator incubation system composed by a vertical stacking of several racks of horizontal shallow trays as incubators used for the hatching of fish egg incubation system composed by a vertical stacking of several racks of horizontal shallow trays as incubators used for the hatching of fish egg CattleAbsent INRAE vibert box vibert box a box in which fish eggs are placed prior to burial in gravel for the purposes of hatching. Hatching success is apparently less for eggs in the boxes than those buried directly in the gravel. a box in which fish eggs are placed prior to burial in gravel for the purposes of hatching. Hatching success is apparently less for eggs in the boxes than those buried directly in the gravel. fish incubator box CattleAbsent FISHBASE horizontal incubator horizontal incubator incubation system horizontally oriented used for the hatching of fish egg incubation system horizontally oriented used for the hatching of fish egg breeding throughs horizontal throughs CattleAbsent INRAE artificial stream artificial stream simulation of freshwater river environment with gravel, rocks, wood debris, a natural food supply and water of natural stream for facilitating nuptial behaviour and reproduction of salmonids simulation of freshwater river environment with gravel, rocks, wood debris, a natural food supply and water of natural stream for facilitating nuptial behaviour and reproduction of salmonids artificial watercourse experimental stream CattleAbsent pêche et océan Canada "http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca" terrestrial rearing structure terrestrial rearing structure any measurable or observable characteristic related to the terrestrial structure for rearing any measurable or observable characteristic related to the terrestrial structure for rearing CattlePresent INRAE production unit structure production unit structure any measurable or observable characteristic related to the form taken by the structure containing the livestock for one unit of production, e.g. cage, closed housing, ... any measurable or observable characteristic related to the form taken by the structure containing the livestock for one unit of production, e.g. cage, closed housing, ... CattlePresent INRAE outdoor rearing structure outdoor rearing structure système d'élevage où les animaux sont libres de ses mouvements à l'extérieur, offrant un grand espace mais délimité physiquement (clôture électrique ou virtuelle) et sous réserve des conditions climatiques, offrant potentiellement des abris et un couvert végétal fourni rearing structure where animals are free of its movements outdoors, providing great space but physically delimited (electric or virtual fence) and subject to climatic conditions, providing potentially shelters and plenty of grass outdoor SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE terrestrial cage terrestrial cage a rearing structure made with wire mesh adapted to the animal size a rearing structure made with wire mesh adapted to the animal size CattleAbsent INRAE The cage could also be enriched by litter and perch terrestrial cage design terrestrial cage design design of cages organized into the rearing building design of cages organized into the rearing building CattleAbsent INRAE cage flatdeck design cage flatdeck design design of cage including only one tier and this means only a small number of animals per unit of house floor area design of cage including only one tier and this means only a small number of animals per unit of house floor area flat-deck design flat deck design CattleAbsent INRAE stocking rate : 10-12 birds/m2 cage battery design cage battery design design of cages organized in 3D space, arranged in several levels to optimize the use of space design of cages organized in 3D space, arranged in several levels to optimize the use of space tier battery design compact-battery design belt-battery design CattleAbsent INRAE stair-step design stair-step design design of cage including the two middle rows are fixed together and raised above the side rows. Housing density cannot be much higher than in a flatdeck system (EOL:0001615). design of cage including the two middle rows are fixed together and raised above the side rows. Housing density cannot be much higher than in a flatdeck system (EOL:0001615). CattleAbsent INRAE stocking rate : 15-20 birds/m2 open housing open housing structure de logement avec un accès partiel ou total à un extérieur avec de la lumière naturelle (courette, pâture) housing structure with partially or totally access to outdoors, an area with natural light (courtyard, pasture) open building SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE indoor rearing structure indoor rearing structure structure on concrete, wood, etc... with natural light or windowless with a light system, thermally insulated and ventilated or constructed with open sidewalls (windows with jalousie-type curtains) structure on concrete, wood, etc... with natural light or windowless with a light system, thermally insulated and ventilated or constructed with open sidewalls (windows with jalousie-type curtains) closed housing closed building CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 forced ventilation (negative pressure principle) is applied by way of fans and air inlet valves stall stall division or compartment for an animal, usually within a house division or compartment for an animal, usually within a house CattlePresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" tied stall tied stall housing design in which livestock are permanently restrained in a stall whilst they are kept in the house and so have restricted freedom of movement. housing design in which livestock are permanently restrained in a stall whilst they are kept in the house and so have restricted freedom of movement. tether stall crate CattlePresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" semi-tied stall semi-tied stall housing design in which animal have restricted freedom of movement except when the animal are released to walk to a milking parlour or to be fed. Often most of the feed is served in front of the stalls housing design in which animal have restricted freedom of movement except when the animal are released to walk to a milking parlour or to be fed. Often most of the feed is served in front of the stalls CattlePresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" pen pen small enclosure for livestock, within a house small enclosure for livestock, within a house CattlePresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" barn barn a farm building used for housing livestock, storing machinery or crops etc a farm building used for housing livestock, storing machinery or crops etc duck house broiler house shed loose housing turkey house poultry house étable salle SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" cubicle house cubicle house building divided into rows of individual stalls or cubicles in which animals lay when at rest but are not restrained. building divided into rows of individual stalls or cubicles in which animals lay when at rest but are not restrained. CattlePresent ramiran : "ramiran glossary" ground management type ground management type equipment forming or covering the floor of the rearing structure equipment forming or covering the floor of the rearing structure DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent CattlePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE bare ground bare ground floor is uncover floor is uncover concrete floor HorseAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent GoatPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent INRAE bedding floor bedding floor floor is covered with bedding material (wood shavings, chopped straw or hay, rice husks, groundnut shells, shredded paper or other materials), which absorbs moisture from the manure. floor is covered with bedding material (wood shavings, chopped straw or hay, rice husks, groundnut shells, shredded paper or other materials), which absorbs moisture from the manure. litter CattlePresent INRAE deep litter deep litter thick layer of litter renewed regularly thick layer of litter renewed regularly RabbitAbsent DuckPresent CattlePresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent PigPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent TurkeyPresent GoatPresent QuailPresent SheepPresent INRAE Animals are kept in large groups with 2000 to 10000 bird places per housing facility. A deep litter bedding can build up to depths of 1-2 metres paille straw susbtrat de paille utilisé comme matériau environnemental straw substrate used as environmental material SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE sciure sawdust susbtrat de sol composé de sciure de bois flooring substrate composed with sawdust SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent PigPresent HorsePresent TurkeyPresent QuailPresent INRAE copeaux de bois wood shavings susbtrat de copeaux de bois utilisé comme materiau environnementalgs wood shaving substrate used as environmental material wood chippings litter SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE slatted floor slatted floor the floor consists of slats (a narrow strip of concrete, metal, wire or plastic), adapted to an animal walking the floor consists of slats (a narrow strip of concrete, metal, wire or plastic), adapted to an animal walking TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent GoatAbsent ChickenPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent CattlePresent QuailPresent DuckPresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" The floor should be constructed in sections so that it can be removed to clean out the manure. partly-slatted floor partly-slatted floor the ground is partially covered with slatted floor (EOL:0001651) the ground is partially covered with slatted floor (EOL:0001651) CattlePresent INRAE fully-slatted floor fully-slatted floor the ground is completely covered with slatted floor (EOL:0001651) the ground is completely covered with slatted floor (EOL:0001651) CattlePresent INRAE rearing structure equipment rearing structure equipment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearing accessories reachable for animal inside the production unit any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearing accessories reachable for animal inside the production unit CattlePresent INRAE enrichment rearing equipment enrichment rearing equipment tout dispositif d'enrichissement de l'environnement de l'animal pour améliorer son bien-être any design providing enrichment for the animals in their rearing area for improving their welfare TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE support de patte footrest tout dispositif de support pour les pattes améliorant le bien-être des animaux, par son rôle dans la prévention et la guérison des jarrets endoloris any support device for the legs improving the welfare of the animals by its role in the prevention and healing of sore hockstout dispositif de support pour les pattes améliorant le bien-être des animaux, par son rôle dans la prévention et la guérison des jarrets endoloris SoleAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent CattleAbsent SeaBassAbsent HorseAbsent CodAbsent GoatAbsent TilapiaAbsent SheepAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent RabbitPresent INRAE zone de bain de poussière dustbathing area toute zone favorable à la réalisation d'un bain de poussière chez l'oiseau, jouant un rôle dans le maintien du plumage et le confort, en faveur du bien-être de l'animal any area allowing animals to exhibit dustbathing, playing a role in the maintenance of plumage and comfort, and improving the animal welfare dust bath TilapiaAbsent SheepAbsent MouseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent CattleAbsent CodAbsent GoatAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent TurkeyPresent QuailPresent INRAE dispositif d'investigation investigative device tout dispositif permettant aux animaux de satisfaire leur motivation d’investigation améliorant leur bien-être, comme des dispositifs de type jouet (plastique en particulier) ou des substrats organiques (paille, corde, bois, végétaux) any design providing opportunities for the animals to fullfil their investigative motivation improving their welfare, such as toys or organic substrates (straw, rope, wood, vegetal) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE zone de nid laying nest area toute zone permettant à l'animal d'exprimer son comportement de ponte de manière optimale, améliorant le bien-être des animaux any area which allows the animal to express its laying behaviour optimally, improving the welfare of the animals SheepAbsent MouseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent HorseAbsent GoatAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent TurkeyPresent QuailPresent INRAE individual laying nest individual laying nest structure for one laying hen not housed in batteries and used to collect eggs structure for one laying hen not housed in batteries and used to collect eggs CattleAbsent INRAE group laying nest group laying nest structure for several laying hens not housed in batteries and used to collect eggs structure for several laying hens not housed in batteries and used to collect eggs CattleAbsent INRAE elevated plateform elevated plateform toute conception fournissant une plate-forme surélevée de telle sorte que l'animal puisse sauter sur ou s’asseoir sous elle, augmentant l’espace pour l’activité physique et favorisant le bien-être des animaux any design providing an elevated platform in such a way that the animal may jump on, sit under, increasing space for physical activity and promoting the animal welfare CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent CattleAbsent SeaBassAbsent HorseAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent RabbitPresent GoatPresent INRAE perchoir perch tout dispositif offrant l'opportunité à l'animal de se percher, améliorant son bien-etre any design providing opportunities the animal to perch, improving the welfare TilapiaAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent CattleAbsent CodAbsent HorseAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent TurkeyPresent QuailPresent INRAE water delivery equipment water delivery equipment equipment for watering the animal and depends on the type and size of the farm, automatic/semi-automatic/manual system, availability of good quality drinking water equipment for watering the animal and depends on the type and size of the farm, automatic/semi-automatic/manual system, availability of good quality drinking water CattlePresent INRAE hanging drinker hanging drinker this driker is made of plastic and has a valve built in the drinker body. There are two main types: with or without ballast tank on the drinker. Most hanging drinkers are fitted with a ballast tank (filled with water, sand or pebbles). this driker is made of plastic and has a valve built in the drinker body. There are two main types: with or without ballast tank on the drinker. Most hanging drinkers are fitted with a ballast tank (filled with water, sand or pebbles). CattleAbsent CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" nipple drinker nipple drinker this drinker have three main parts, namely nipple body, nipple pin and nipple top dolly. The body can be made entirely from stainless steel or the inner body only. this drinker have three main parts, namely nipple body, nipple pin and nipple top dolly. The body can be made entirely from stainless steel or the inner body only. nipple CattlePresent CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" chick fount chick fount this drinker is small used for the first 10 days of a chicken’s life and could be in plastic or metal this drinker is small used for the first 10 days of a chicken’s life and could be in plastic or metal CattleAbsent CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" water pot water pot this drinker is made of a container in plastic or metal pots, hanging at the front side of the structure this drinker is made of a container in plastic or metal pots, hanging at the front side of the structure CattleAbsent CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" bucket bucket this drinker is the simplest drinkers: a container with water. The height should be 12 to 15 cm. this drinker is the simplest drinkers: a container with water. The height should be 12 to 15 cm. CattlePresent CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" water trough water trough this drinker is made of a container in plastic, metal or bamboo over the full length of the structure and could be in V-form or in U-form this drinker is made of a container in plastic, metal or bamboo over the full length of the structure and could be in V-form or in U-form CattlePresent CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" short water trough short water trough drinker in connection with mains (high pressure). The spring valve is the crucial part of the system. It has a single or double shutter. drinker in connection with mains (high pressure). The spring valve is the crucial part of the system. It has a single or double shutter. CattlePresent CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" long water trough long water trough drinker where water is supplied in two different ways. Standing water with an adjustable float valve. When the water level in the trough drops, the float opens automatically. At the other end of the trough there is an overflow. Running water where the water flow never stops and is constant; it does not react on an increased water consumption of the birds. Can be O-form, U-form or V-form and made of plastic, metal or bamboo. drinker where water is supplied in two different ways. Standing water with an adjustable float valve. When the water level in the trough drops, the float opens automatically. At the other end of the trough there is an overflow. Running water where the water flow never stops and is constant; it does not react on an increased water consumption of the birds. Can be O-form, U-form or V-form and made of plastic, metal or bamboo. CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" round drinker round drinker drinker made of strong plastic and have different designs depending on the type of animal or the system where they are applied to. They are usually attached to a winched line and can be pulled up. They work on low pressure and are easily adjustable. drinker made of strong plastic and have different designs depending on the type of animal or the system where they are applied to. They are usually attached to a winched line and can be pulled up. They work on low pressure and are easily adjustable. CattleAbsent CattleAbsent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 feed delivery equipment feed delivery equipment equipment to feed the animal equipment to feed the animal CattlePresent INRAE It should be durable (long-lasting), easy to clean and should be possible to regulate the feed level in the feeder and to adjust the height of the feeder feed hopper-trough feed hopper-trough this feeder deliver the food to the trough either by moving the hopper along the battery or by an auger system. The hopper-trough system modifies by the addition of fixed or flexible grids/shoes can reduce feed wastage. this feeder deliver the food to the trough either by moving the hopper along the battery or by an auger system. The hopper-trough system modifies by the addition of fixed or flexible grids/shoes can reduce feed wastage. CattleAbsent CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" chain-feeding system chain-feeding system this feeder has one or more storage hoppers and the feed is delivered by a flat chain running in the feed trough. The speed of the chain is adjustable. this feeder has one or more storage hoppers and the feed is delivered by a flat chain running in the feed trough. The speed of the chain is adjustable. flat CattleAbsent CattleAbsent INRAE round feeder round feeder this feeder is made from plastic or metal and have a circular pan into which feed flows from the container. The feed level in the pan is adjustable by moving the container up and down. this feeder is made from plastic or metal and have a circular pan into which feed flows from the container. The feed level in the pan is adjustable by moving the container up and down. Round hanging feeder CattleAbsent CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" straight feed trough straight feed trough this feeder can be made locally, from wood, bamboo, plastic or metal sheeting. The main part is the feed container of which the brim may be wider that the base. The rim of the long sides is curved into a ‘lip’ in order to restrict feed wastage. A spinner on the top gives sufficient access to feed but prevents wastage and prevents the feed from becoming soiled. this feeder can be made locally, from wood, bamboo, plastic or metal sheeting. The main part is the feed container of which the brim may be wider that the base. The rim of the long sides is curved into a ‘lip’ in order to restrict feed wastage. A spinner on the top gives sufficient access to feed but prevents wastage and prevents the feed from becoming soiled. CattlePresent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" pan-feeding system pan-feeding system this feeder has a system of storage hopper. The feed is distributed to the pans by conveyors, such as augers, cable and discs or chain-links which are running in tubes. The conveyor pipe may be mounted directly over the feed pans or under the ceiling, in which case the feed flows into the pans through two or three ‘down tubes’ or the conveyor may be mounted in the base of a V shaped trough. this feeder has a system of storage hopper. The feed is distributed to the pans by conveyors, such as augers, cable and discs or chain-links which are running in tubes. The conveyor pipe may be mounted directly over the feed pans or under the ceiling, in which case the feed flows into the pans through two or three ‘down tubes’ or the conveyor may be mounted in the base of a V shaped trough. CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" semi-automatic round feeder semi-automatic round feeder this feeder has a circular pan, with a cone fixed to its centre. A barrel (cylinder) is placed above the pan by means of an axle. The distance between the base of the barrel and the base of the pan is adjustable, to obtain a proper feed level in the pan. This feeder can be filled once every 2-3 days. Just by turning the barrel the feed will flow into the pan. this feeder has a circular pan, with a cone fixed to its centre. A barrel (cylinder) is placed above the pan by means of an axle. The distance between the base of the barrel and the base of the pan is adjustable, to obtain a proper feed level in the pan. This feeder can be filled once every 2-3 days. Just by turning the barrel the feed will flow into the pan. CattleAbsent ISBN:9052850062 "The basics of chicken farming (in the tropics). Bart Gietema, Agromisa Foundation, Wageningen, 2005" rearing structure material rearing structure material any measurable or observable characteristic related to the material used for animal or for rearing structure any measurable or observable characteristic related to the material used for animal or for rearing structure CattlePresent INRAE concrete concrete mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water mixture of cement, sand, gravel and water CattlePresent INRAE reinforced concrete reinforced concrete poured concrete containing steel bars or metal netting to increase its tensile strength poured concrete containing steel bars or metal netting to increase its tensile strength ferroconcrete CattlePresent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) grill grill a grill of copper and nickel (mettalic) or plastic alloy used to prevent the animal passage larger than the meshes a grill of copper and nickel (mettalic) or plastic alloy used to prevent the animal passage larger than the meshes CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) earth earth solid matter found on land surface of the planet solid matter found on land surface of the planet dry land ground CattlePresent INRAE bedding bedding ground cover material can be wood shavings, chopped straw or hay, rice husks, groundnut shells, shredded paper or other materials ground cover material can be wood shavings, chopped straw or hay, rice husks, groundnut shells, shredded paper or other materials litter CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 fiberglass fiberglass fiber reinforced polymer made of a plastic (most often polyester resin: CHEBI:60160) matrix renforced by fibers of glass fiber reinforced polymer made of a plastic (most often polyester resin: CHEBI:60160) matrix renforced by fibers of glass GFK fibreglass fiber-glass CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:60160 net net network of mesh to prevent passage of animals larger than the mesh width (EOL:0000301) network of mesh to prevent passage of animals larger than the mesh width (EOL:0000301) net cage net pen CattleAbsent INRAE tarpaulin tarpaulin large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material. large sheet of strong, flexible, water-resistant or waterproof material. CattlePresent INRAE Often used to seal in the bottom of a pool or on the top of a building rearing structure physical dimension rearing structure physical dimension any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure for rearing livestock any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure for rearing livestock CattlePresent INRAE terrestrial rearing structure physical dimension $$ terrestrial rearing structure physical dimension $$ any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure for terrestrial rearing (building, cage, pen and pasture) any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure for terrestrial rearing (building, cage, pen and pasture) CattlePresent INRAE aquaculture rearing structure physical dimension aquaculture rearing structure physical dimension any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure containing water for rearing aquatic organisms any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physical dimension of structure containing water for rearing aquatic organisms CattleAbsent INRAE tank wall color aquaculture structure tank wall color aquaculture structure color of the tank wall of aquaculture structure color of the tank wall of aquaculture structure tank wall colour aquaculture structure tank color CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure bottom angle aquaculture structure bottom angle the figure formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint at the bottom of the aquaculture structure the figure formed by two rays sharing a common endpoint at the bottom of the aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure shape aquaculture structure shape precise geometric characteristic used to define the shape of the structure (e.g. octogonal, square, round, ..) precise geometric characteristic used to define the shape of the structure (e.g. octogonal, square, round, ..) CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure diameter aquaculture structure diameter line segment that passes through the center of a circle with both its endpoints lying on the circle of an aquaculture structure line segment that passes through the center of a circle with both its endpoints lying on the circle of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure length aquaculture structure length the linear extent or measurement from end to end of an aquaculture structure the linear extent or measurement from end to end of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure height aquaculture structure height the vertical distance from top to bottom of an aquaculture structure the vertical distance from top to bottom of an aquaculture structure tank depth CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure total height aquaculture structure total height the total vertical distance from top to bottom of an aquaculture structure the total vertical distance from top to bottom of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure water height aquaculture structure water height the vertical distance from top to bottom of water of an aquaculture structure the vertical distance from top to bottom of water of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure width aquaculture structure width the distance from side to side of an aquaculture structure the distance from side to side of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure volume aquaculture structure volume any characteristic used to define the 3D space of the aquatic rearing structure any characteristic used to define the 3D space of the aquatic rearing structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure water volume aquaculture structure water volume any characteristic used to define the amount of 3D space occupied by the water in aquatic rearing structure any characteristic used to define the amount of 3D space occupied by the water in aquatic rearing structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure total volume aquaculture structure total volume any characteristic used to define the total amount of 3D space of the aquatic rearing structure any characteristic used to define the total amount of 3D space of the aquatic rearing structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure base area aquaculture structure base area the number of square units that covers the base of an aquaculture structure the number of square units that covers the base of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE aquaculture structure radius aquaculture structure radius the line from the center of a circle to a point on its circumference of an aquaculture structure the line from the center of a circle to a point on its circumference of an aquaculture structure CattleAbsent INRAE feed nature feed nature any measurable or observable characteristic related to the type of feed (or diet) that is consumed by an animal e.g. natural prey, compound feed, dry Ray Grass hay plus wheat flour, corn grain, etc ... any measurable or observable characteristic related to the type of feed (or diet) that is consumed by an animal e.g. natural prey, compound feed, dry Ray Grass hay plus wheat flour, corn grain, etc ... nature of feed diet nature CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material nature feed raw material nature any measurable or observable characteristics related to simple food or part of simple food entering in the composition of animal diet any measurable or observable characteristics related to simple food or part of simple food entering in the composition of animal diet food raw material nature feedstuff feed ingredient nature feedstuff nature CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material name feed raw material name any characteristics related to food raw material name- e.g. wheat flour, soybean meal any characteristics related to food raw material name- e.g. wheat flour, soybean meal name of food raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material part feed raw material part any measurable or observable characteristics related to the part of the food raw material entering in the composition of animal diet- e.g. bran, starch, beet... any measurable or observable characteristics related to the part of the food raw material entering in the composition of animal diet- e.g. bran, starch, beet... part of food raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw materiel number feed raw materiel number any measurable or observable characteristics related to the number of food raw material entering in the composition of animal diet any measurable or observable characteristics related to the number of food raw material entering in the composition of animal diet number of food raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material specie feed raw material specie any characteristics related to the botanical species of food raw material e.g. maize (Zea mays), peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), etc… any characteristics related to the botanical species of food raw material e.g. maize (Zea mays), peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), etc… species of food raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material proportion feed raw material proportion any measurable or declared characteristics related to the proportion of food raw material in animal diet- e.g. 0.6 corn grain any measurable or declared characteristics related to the proportion of food raw material in animal diet- e.g. 0.6 corn grain proportion of food raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material climatic harvest condition feed raw material climatic harvest condition any measurable or observable characteristics related to the climatic condition of food raw material harvest- e.g. fine weather, rainy weather any measurable or observable characteristics related to the climatic condition of food raw material harvest- e.g. fine weather, rainy weather climatic condition of collection of raw material CattlePresent INRAE feed raw material harvest stage feed raw material harvest stage any measurable or observable characteristics related to the stage of food raw material at the harvest or collect time- e.g. first cut cob stage, wet corn grain, fish maturity stage, etc… any measurable or observable characteristics related to the stage of food raw material at the harvest or collect time- e.g. first cut cob stage, wet corn grain, fish maturity stage, etc… stage of raw material collection CattlePresent INRAE processed feed level processed feed level any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of processed food any measurable or observable characteristic related to the level of processed food level of processed feed processed food level CattlePresent INRAE processed feed characteristic processed feed characteristic any observable characteristic related to processed food- e.g. soybean, whole seed, extruded any observable characteristic related to processed food- e.g. soybean, whole seed, extruded characteristic of processed food CattlePresent INRAE processed feed name processed feed name any observable characteristic related to the name of processed food- e.g. soybeanmeal any observable characteristic related to the name of processed food- e.g. soybeanmeal name of processed food CattlePresent INRAE processed feed origin processed feed origin any characteristic related to the specie of processed food- e.g. maize (Zea mays), peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), etc. any characteristic related to the specie of processed food- e.g. maize (Zea mays), peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), etc. specie of processed food CattlePresent INRAE unprocessed feed unprocessed feed feed which is not processed- e.g. corn grain, green grass feed which is not processed- e.g. corn grain, green grass untransformed feed CattlePresent INRAE living unprocessed feed living unprocessed feed animal or vegetable which is living and unprocessed (e.g. rotifer, artemia, small fish, grain) animal or vegetable which is living and unprocessed (e.g. rotifer, artemia, small fish, grain) living untransformed food CattlePresent INRAE inert unprocessed feed inert unprocessed feed animal, part of animal, vegetable or part of vegetable which is inert and unprocessed- e.g. fresh grass, trash fish animal, part of animal, vegetable or part of vegetable which is inert and unprocessed- e.g. fresh grass, trash fish inert untransformed food CattlePresent INRAE feed buffer ability feed buffer ability any measurable characteristic related to the aptitude of feed to maintain the same digesta pH in spite of the dilution by water or the arrival of small quantities of an acid or a base any measurable characteristic related to the aptitude of feed to maintain the same digesta pH in spite of the dilution by water or the arrival of small quantities of an acid or a base buffering capacity anion-cation balance food buffer ability buffer ability of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed pH feed pH any measurable characteristic related to the negative logarithm10 of H+ concentration in feed any measurable characteristic related to the negative logarithm10 of H+ concentration in feed pH of feed feed pH CattlePresent INRAE feed chemical composition feed chemical composition any measurable characteristics related to the proportion of chemical components in feed any measurable characteristics related to the proportion of chemical components in feed food chemical composition chemical composition of food chemical composition of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed gross energy content feed gross energy content any measurable characteristic related to the amount of heat produced after complete combustion of feed any measurable characteristic related to the amount of heat produced after complete combustion of feed gross energy content of feed feed energy content feed gross energy content gross energy content in feed feed GE content CattlePresent INRAE It can be declared by the manufacturer. Measure: complete combustion of one gram of digesta in a calorimeter under oxygen atmosphere feed dry matter content feed dry matter content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of all the components minus water in food any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of all the components minus water in food dry matter content of feed feed DM content dry matter content in feed food dry matter content CattlePresent INRAE feed mineral content feed mineral content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of mineral (CHEBI:46662) in food (e.g. calcium, potassium, ...) any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of mineral (CHEBI:46662) in food (e.g. calcium, potassium, ...) mineral content in feed mineral content of feed food mineral content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:46662 feed magnesium content feed magnesium content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of magnesium (CHEBI:33974) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of magnesium (CHEBI:33974) in feed feed Mg content magnesium content in feed magnesium content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33974 feed iodine content feed iodine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of iodine (CHEBI:24859) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of iodine (CHEBI:24859) in feed iodine content in feed iodine content of feed feed I content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24859 feed calcium content feed calcium content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of calcium (CHEBI:22984) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of calcium (CHEBI:22984) in feed calcium content in feed feed Ca content calcium content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:22984 feed selenium content feed selenium content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of selenium (CHEBI:27568) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of selenium (CHEBI:27568) in feed selenium content of feed selenium content in feed feed Se content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27568 feed phosphorus content feed phosphorus content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) in feed phosphorus content in feed feed P content phosphorus content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 feed manganese content feed manganese content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of manganese (CHEBI:18291) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of manganese (CHEBI:18291) in feed feed Mn content manganese content of feed manganese content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18291 feed zinc content feed zinc content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of zinc (CHEBI:27363) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of zinc (CHEBI:27363) in feed feed Zn content zinc content of feed zinc content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27363 feed cobalt content feed cobalt content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cobalt (CHEBI:27638) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cobalt (CHEBI:27638) in feed cobalt content in feed cobalt content of feed feed Co content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27638 feed chlore content feed chlore content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of chlore (CHEBI:23116) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of chlore (CHEBI:23116) in feed feed chlore content chlore content in feed chlore content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:23116 feed copper content feed copper content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of copper (CHEBI:28694) in food any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of copper (CHEBI:28694) in food copper content of feed copper content in feed feed Cu content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28694 feed iron content feed iron content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of iron (CHEBI:18248) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of iron (CHEBI:18248) in feed feed Fe content iron content in feed iron content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18248 feed potassium content feed potassium content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of potassium (CHEBI:26216) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of potassium (CHEBI:26216) in feed feed potassium content potassium content in feed potassium content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26216 feed organic matter content feed organic matter content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of dry matter minus ash in food any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of dry matter minus ash in food food organic matter content organic matter content of feed organic matter content in feed feed OM content CattlePresent INRAE feed choline content feed choline content any measurable characteristics related to the concentration of choline (CHEBI:15354) in feed any measurable characteristics related to the concentration of choline (CHEBI:15354) in feed choline content in feed food choline content choline content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15354 the main form of choline is phosphatidylcholine (lecithine), another form, acethylcholine, results of the ester link between choline and acetic acid feed nitrogen content feed nitrogen content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nitrogen (CHEBI:29351) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nitrogen (CHEBI:29351) in feed feed crude protein content CP feed nitrogenous constituent content feed nitrogenous compound content nitrogenous constituent in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29351 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed protein content feed protein content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of protein (CHEBI:36080) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of protein (CHEBI:36080) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer protein content of feed protein content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:36080 Measured as N x Z where Z is generally 6.25 but is variable depending on protein sources feed ammonia content feed ammonia content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) in feed ammonia content in feed feed NH3 content ammonia content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 feed total amino acid content feed total amino acid content any measurable characteristic related to the sum of the concentrations of amino acid (CHEBI: 33709) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the sum of the concentrations of amino acid (CHEBI: 33709) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer total amino acid content of feed total amino acid content in feed feed TAA content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33709 Free amino acids and protein-bound amino acids should be defined separately feed glycine content feed glycine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glycine (CHEBI:15428) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glycine (CHEBI:15428) in feed feed Gly content glycine content in feed glycine content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15428 feed phenylalanine content feed phenylalanine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phenylalanine (CHEBI:28044) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phenylalanine (CHEBI:28044) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer phenyl alanine content of feed feed phe content phenylalanine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28044 feed tyrosine content feed tyrosine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tyrosine (CHEBI:18186) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tyrosine (CHEBI:18186) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer tyrosine content of feed feed Tyr content tyrosine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18186 feed asparagine content feed asparagine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of asparagine (CHEBI:22653) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of asparagine (CHEBI:22653) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer asparagine content in feed feed Asn content asparagine content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:22653 only in free amino acids fraction not applicable in protein-bound amino acids feed histidine content feed histidine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of histidine (CHEBI:27570) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of histidine (CHEBI:27570) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed His content histidine conetnt of feed histidine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27570 feed proline content feed proline content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of proline (CHEBI:26271) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of proline (CHEBI:26271) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed Pro content proline content in feed proline content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26271 feed valine content feed valine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of valine (CHEBI:27266) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of valine (CHEBI:27266) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer valine content in feed food Val content valine content of feed feed Val content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27266 feed serine content feed serine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of serine (CHEBI:17822) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of serine (CHEBI:17822) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed Ser content serine content of feed serine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17822 feed methionine content feed methionine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of methionine (CHEBI:16811) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of methionine (CHEBI:16811) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed Met content methionine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16811 feed free amino acid content feed free amino acid content the sum of the concentration of amino acids that are not linked together or to proteins in feed the sum of the concentration of amino acids that are not linked together or to proteins in feed free amino acid content in feed free amino acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed glutamate content feed glutamate content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glutamic acid (CHEBI:18237) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glutamic acid (CHEBI:18237) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer glutamate content in feed feed glutamic acid content glutamate content of feed feed Glt conetnt CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18237 feed leucine content feed leucine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of leucine (CHEBI:25017) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of leucine (CHEBI:25017) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer Leucine content of feed feed Leu content leucine content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25017 feed cysteine content feed cysteine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cysteine (CHEBI:15356) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cysteine (CHEBI:15356) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer cysteine content of feed cysteine content in feed feed Cys content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15356 feed essential amino acid content feed essential amino acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration the sum of amino acids that cannot be synthetised by the animal any measurable characteristic related to the concentration the sum of amino acids that cannot be synthetised by the animal essential amino acid conetnt of feed essential amino acid content in feed feed EAA content CattlePresent INRAE feed tryptophan content feed tryptophan content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tryptophan (CHEBI:27897) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tryptophan (CHEBI:27897) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed Trn content tryptophan content in feed tryptophan content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27897 feed aspartate content feed aspartate content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of aspartic acid (CHEBI:22660) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of aspartic acid (CHEBI:22660) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer aspartate content in feed aspartate content of feed feed Asp content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:22660 feed isoleucine content feed isoleucine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of isoleucine (CHEBI:24898) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of isoleucine (CHEBI:24898) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed Ileu content isoleucine content in feed isoleucine content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24898 feed alanine content feed alanine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of alanine (CHEBI:16449 in food. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of alanine (CHEBI:16449 in food. It could be declared by the manufacturer alanine content in feed alanine content of feed feed Ala content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16449 feed threonine content feed threonine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of threonine (CHEBI:26986) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of threonine (CHEBI:26986) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer threonine content of feed threonine content in feed feed Thr content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26986 feed protein bound amino acid content feed protein bound amino acid content the concentration of amino acids that are linked to proteins in feed the concentration of amino acids that are linked to proteins in feed content of protein bound amino acid in feed content of protein bound amino acid of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed arginine content feed arginine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of arginine (CHEBI:29016) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of arginine (CHEBI:29016) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer arginine content in feed arginine content of feed feed Arg content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29016 feed non essential amino acid content feed non essential amino acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration in feed of amino acids that can be synthetised by the animal any measurable characteristic related to the concentration in feed of amino acids that can be synthetised by the animal non essential amino acid content in feed non essential amino acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE feed glutamine content feed glutamine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glutamine (CHEBI:28300) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of glutamine (CHEBI:28300) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer glutamine content in feed glutamine content of feed feed Gln content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28300 only in free amino acids fraction not applicable in protein-bound amino acids feed lysine content feed lysine content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of lysine (CHEBI:25094) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of lysine (CHEBI:25094) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer lysine content in feed lysine content of feed feed Lys content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25094 feed microbial nitrogen content feed microbial nitrogen content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nitrogen (CHEBI:29351)originating from microbs in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nitrogen (CHEBI:29351)originating from microbs in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed microbial nitrogen content microbial nitrogen content in feed microbial ntrogen content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29351 feed carbohydrate content feed carbohydrate content any measurable or observable characteristics related to the concentration of carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed any measurable or observable characteristics related to the concentration of carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed carbohydrate content of feed content of feed carbohydrate carbohydrate content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16646 feed non-structural carbohydrate content feed non-structural carbohydrate content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of intracellular carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of intracellular carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed non structural carbohydrate content of feed feed NSC content non structural carbohydrate content in feed feed non structural carbohydrate content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16646 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed pectin content feed pectin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of pectin (CHEBI:17309) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of pectin (CHEBI:17309) in feed pectin content of feed pectin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17309 feed sugar content feed sugar content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of energetic compound constituted of two or several monosaccharides (CHEBI:35381, like glucose or fructose) linked together, in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of energetic compound constituted of two or several monosaccharides (CHEBI:35381, like glucose or fructose) linked together, in feed feed water soluble carbohydrate content feed WSC content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35381 feed starch content feed starch content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of starch (CHEBI:28017) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of starch (CHEBI:28017) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer starch content of feed starch content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28017 feed structural carbohydrate content feed structural carbohydrate content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cell wall carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cell wall carbohydrate (CHEBI:16646) in feed structural carbohydrate content of feed structural carbohydrate content in feed feed SC content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16646 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed acid detergent fibre content feed acid detergent fibre content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of lignocellulosic fraction of vegetal cell wall components in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of lignocellulosic fraction of vegetal cell wall components in feed acid detergent fiber content in feed feed ADF content acid detergent fibre content in feed acid detergent fibre content of feed CattlePresent INRAE residue obtained after the second step of the determination of the lignocellulosic fraction of the cell wall constituents of the plant according to Van Soest's method (after the determination of the NDF) in feed (or diet). Acid detergent fibre corresponds to the insoluble part obtained after the hydolysis by a detergent (cetyl-trimethylammonium bromide: CTAB) in acidified conditions by H2 SO4 feed neutral detergent fibre content feed neutral detergent fibre content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cellulosic, hemicellulosic and lignin fractions of vegetal cell wall components in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cellulosic, hemicellulosic and lignin fractions of vegetal cell wall components in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed neutral detergent fiber content neutral detergent fiber content in feed food NDF content neutral detergent fibre content of feed neutral detergent fibre content in feed CattlePresent INRAE insoluble residue obtained after the first step of the determination of plant fibre according to Van Soest's method. Hydrolysis of the feed sample by means of a detergent (laurylsulfate of sodium in neutral conditions) with possible action of enzymes (amylase and prot?ase) feed acid detergent lignin content feed acid detergent lignin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of feed lignin of vegetal cell wall components any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of feed lignin of vegetal cell wall components acid detergent lignin content in feed acid detergent lignin content of feed feed ADL content CattlePresent INRAE lignin estimated after destruction of cellulose by treatment of ADF residue by 72% H2SO4 feed crude fibre content feed crude fibre content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cellulosic fraction of vegetal cell wall components in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cellulosic fraction of vegetal cell wall components in feed crude fiber content in feed feed crude fiber content feed CF content crude detergent crude detergent content of feed CattlePresent INRAE measurement: the organic residue obtained at the end of two successive hydrolyses (H2SO4 0.26 N and KOH 0.23 N) according to a method derived of that of the Weende station feed insoluble fibre content feed insoluble fibre content any measurable characteristics related to feed fibre insoluble in water any measurable characteristics related to feed fibre insoluble in water insoluble fibre of food feed insoluble fiber content CattlePresent INRAE feed soluble fibre content feed soluble fibre content any measurable characteristics related to feed fibre soluble in water any measurable characteristics related to feed fibre soluble in water feed soluble fiber content soluble fibre content of feed soluble fibre content in feed soluble fiber content CattlePresent INRAE feed vitamin content feed vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of vitamin (CHEBI:33229) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of vitamin (CHEBI:33229) in feed vitamin content in feed vitamin content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33229 vitamins are operant organic substances required in the body metabolism that can not be internally synthesized (or not in sufficient quantities) and therefore have to be uptaken from the diet. They can be declared by the manufacturer feed D vitamin content feed D vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of D vitamin (CHEBI:27300) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of D vitamin (CHEBI:27300) in feed D vitamin content of feed D vitamin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27300 There are two forms of D vitamin: D2 and D3. It can be declared by the manufacturer. feed B1 vitamin content feed B1 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of thiamine (CHEBI:26948) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of thiamine (CHEBI:26948) in feed B1 vitamin content of feed B1 vitamin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26948 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed E vitamin content feed E vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tocopherols (CHEBI:27013) and tocotrienols (CHEBI:33235) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tocopherols (CHEBI:27013) and tocotrienols (CHEBI:33235) in feed E vitamin content in feed E vitamin content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27013 Eight natural forms exist: four tocopherols (alpha tocopherol (CHEBI: 22470), beta tocopherol (CHEBI: 47771)) and four tocotrienols. Generally provided in aquafeed as alpha-tocoph?rols. It can be declared by the manufacturer feed B8 vitamin content feed B8 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of biotin (CHEBI:15956 ) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of biotin (CHEBI:15956 ) in feed B8 vitamin content of feed B8 vitamin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15956 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed C vitamin content feed C vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of the C vitamin (CHEBI:21241) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of the C vitamin (CHEBI:21241) in feed feed vitamin C content feed ascorbic acid content vitamin C content in feed C vitamin content in feed feed C vitamin content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:21241 It corresponds to L-ascorbic acid, one of the stereoisomeres of ascorbic acid and its salts: ascorbates. It is heat and light sensitive. Stable available forms are prefered. It can be declared by the manufacturer. feed B12 vitamin content feed B12 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cobalamin (CHEBI:30411) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cobalamin (CHEBI:30411) in feed B12 vitamin content of feed B12 vitamin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30411 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed B9 vitamin content feed B9 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of the folic acid (CHEBI:27470, C19H19N7O6 (isomeres)) in food any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of the folic acid (CHEBI:27470, C19H19N7O6 (isomeres)) in food B9 vitamin content in food B9 vitamin content of food food acid folic content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27470 it's a coenzyme of purines and pyrimidines synthesis, constituent of nucleic acids, and involved in amino acid synthesis. It can be declared by the manufacturer feed PP vitamin content feed PP vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of niacine (nicotinic acid, CHEBI:15940) and its amide (nicotinamide, CHEBI:17154) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of niacine (nicotinic acid, CHEBI:15940) and its amide (nicotinamide, CHEBI:17154) in feed PP vitamin content in feed PP vitamin content of feed feed B3 vitamin content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15940 It is the precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). It can be declared by the manufacturer. feed B2 vitamin content feed B2 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of riboflavin (CHEBI:17015) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of riboflavin (CHEBI:17015) in feed B2 vitamin content of feed B2 vitamin content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17015 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed A vitamin content feed A vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of retinol (CHEBI:50211) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of retinol (CHEBI:50211) in feed A vitamin content in feed A vitamin content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:50211 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed B6 vitamin content feed B6 vitamin content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of B6 vitamin (CHEBI:27306) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of B6 vitamin (CHEBI:27306) in feed B6 vitamin content in feed B6 vitamin content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27306 It can be declared by the manufacturer feed lactate content feed lactate content any measurable characteristics related to the concentration of lactate (CHEBI:24996) in feed any measurable characteristics related to the concentration of lactate (CHEBI:24996) in feed lacatate content of feed feed lactate content lactate content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24996 the main form is phosphatidylcholine (lecithine), another form, acethylcholine, results of the ester link between choline and acetic acid feed total lipid content feed total lipid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of total lipid (CHEBI:18059) in feed: cholesterol, fatty acids, phospholipids, triglycerides. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of total lipid (CHEBI:18059) in feed: cholesterol, fatty acids, phospholipids, triglycerides. It could be declared by the manufacturer total lipid content of feed total lipid content in feed feed total lipid content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:18059 feed triglyceride content feed triglyceride content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tryglyceride (CHEBI:17855) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tryglyceride (CHEBI:17855) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed TG content triglyceride content in feed triglyceride content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17855 feed phospholipid content feed phospholipid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phospholipid (CHEBI:16247) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of phospholipid (CHEBI:16247) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed PL content phosphoplipid content in feed phospholipid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16247 Can be of marine or plant origin feed fatty acid content feed fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of fatty acid (CHEBI:35366) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of fatty acid (CHEBI:35366) in feed. It could be declared by the manufacturer feed FA content fatty acid content of feed fatty acid content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35366 feed C6:0 fatty acid content feed C6:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of hexanoic fatty acid (caproic acid: CHEBI:30776) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of hexanoic fatty acid (caproic acid: CHEBI:30776) in feed C6:0 content of feed C6:0 fatty acid content in feed C6:0 fatty acid content of feed C6:0 content in feed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30776 feed C20:5n-3 fatty acid content feed C20:5n-3 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of 4,7,10,13,16-eicosapentaenoic acid in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of 4,7,10,13,16-eicosapentaenoic acid in feed C20:5n-3 fatty acid content in feed C20:5n-3 fatty acid content of feed food EPA content feed EPA content feed C20:5 n-3 content CattlePresent INRAE feed C7:0 fatty acid content feed C7:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of heptanoic fatty acid (CHEBI:45571) in food any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of heptanoic fatty acid (CHEBI:45571) in food C7:0 fatty acid content in feed C7:0 fatty acid content of feed C7:0 content in feed C7:0 content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:45571 feed C22:6 n-3 fatty acid content feed C22:6 n-3 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid : CHEBI:28125) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid fatty acid (docosahexaenoic acid : CHEBI:28125) in feed feed DHA content C22:6 n-3 fatty acid content in feed DHA content in feed C22:6 n-3 fatty acid content of feed C22:6 n-3 content in feed C22:6 n-3 content of feed CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28125 feed C5:0 fatty acid content feed C5:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of pentanoic fatty acid (valeric acid: CHEBI:17418) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of pentanoic fatty acid (valeric acid: CHEBI:17418) in feed C5:0 fatty acid content of feed C5:0 fatty acid content in feed C5:0 content of feed C5:0 content in feed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17418 feed C9:0 fatty acid content feed C9:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nonanoic fatty acid (CHEBI:29019) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of nonanoic fatty acid (CHEBI:29019) in feed C9:0 content of feed C9:0 content in feed C9:0 fatty acid content in feed C9:0 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:29019 feed all-cis-9,12,15-C18:3 fatty acid content feed all-cis-9,12,15-C18:3 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic fatty acid (alpha-linolenic acid: CHEBI:27432) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9,12,15-octadecatrienoic fatty acid (alpha-linolenic acid: CHEBI:27432) in feed feed alpha-linolenic acid conetnt 15-C18:3 fatty acid content in feed 15-C18:3 fatty acid content of feed all-cis-9 12 12 CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27432 feed C14:0 fatty acid content feed C14:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tetradecanoic fatty acid (myristic acid: CHEBI:28875) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of tetradecanoic fatty acid (myristic acid: CHEBI:28875) in feed C14:0 fatty acid content in feed C14:0 fatty acid content of feed C14:0 content in feed C14 content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28875 feed C17:0 fatty acid content feed C17:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of heptadecanoic fatty acid (margaric acid: CHEBI:32365) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of heptadecanoic fatty acid (margaric acid: CHEBI:32365) in feed C17:0 content in feed C17:0 content of feed C17:0 fatty acid content of feed C17:0 fatty acid content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:32365 feed n-6 fatty acid content feed n-6 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of n-6 fatty acid (CHEBI:36009) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of n-6 fatty acid (CHEBI:36009) in feed feed ω-6 fatty acid content n-6 fatty acid content of feed n-6 fatty acid content in feed feed n-6 FA content feed omega-6 fatty acid content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:36009 feed C2:0 fatty acid content feed C2:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of ethanoic fatty acid (acetic acid: CHEBI:15366) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of ethanoic fatty acid (acetic acid: CHEBI:15366) in feed C2:0 content in feed C2:0 fatty acid content in feed C2:0 content of food C2:0 fatty acid content of feed C2:0 content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15366 feed C10:0 fatty acid content feed C10:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of decanoic fatty acid (capric acid: CHEBI:30813) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of decanoic fatty acid (capric acid: CHEBI:30813) in feed C10:0 conetnt in feed C10:0 fatty acid conetnt of feed C10:0 fatty acid content in feed C10:0 content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30813 feed trans fatty acid content feed trans fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of fatty acids, that have the two parts of carbon chain (located before and after the double bond) placed on both sides of a plane passing through the double bond, in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of fatty acids, that have the two parts of carbon chain (located before and after the double bond) placed on both sides of a plane passing through the double bond, in feed trans fatty acid content in feed trans fatty acid content of feed feed trans FA content CattlePresent INRAE feed cis9-C16:1 fatty acid content feed cis9-C16:1 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9-hexadecenoic fatty acid (CHEBI:24548) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9-hexadecenoic fatty acid (CHEBI:24548) in feed cis9-C16:1 fatty acid content in feed cis9-C16:1 content of feed cis9-C16:1 content in feed cis9-C16:1 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24548 feed C4:0 fatty acid content feed C4:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of butanoic fatty acid (butyric acid: CHEBI:30772) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of butanoic fatty acid (butyric acid: CHEBI:30772) in feed C4:0 content in feed C4:0 fatty acid content in feed C4:0 content of feed C4:0 fatty acid content of feed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30772 feed C20:4 n-6 fatty acid content feed C20:4 n-6 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of arachidonic acid (CHEBI:15843) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of arachidonic acid (CHEBI:15843) in feed C20:4 n-6 fatty acid content in feed feed ARA content C20:4 n-6 fatty acid content of feed feed arachidonic acid content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15843 feed C3:0 fatty acid content feed C3:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of propanoic fatty acid (propionic acid: CHEBI:30768) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of propanoic fatty acid (propionic acid: CHEBI:30768) in feed C3:0 content in feed C3:0 content of feed C3:0 fatty acid content of feed C3:0 fatty acid content in feed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30768 feed C12:0 fatty acid content feed C12:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of dodecanoic fatty acid (lauric acid: CHEBI:30805) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of dodecanoic fatty acid (lauric acid: CHEBI:30805) in feed C12:0 conetnt of feed C12:0 content in feed C12:0 fatty acid content of feed C12:0 fatty acid conetnt in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30805 feed C18:0 fatty acid content feed C18:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of octadecanoic fatty acid (stearic acid: CHEBI:28842) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of octadecanoic fatty acid (stearic acid: CHEBI:28842) in feed C18:0 content of feed C18:0 content in feed C18:0 fatty acid content in feed C18:0 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28842 feed C20:0 fatty acid content feed C20:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of icosanoic fatty acid (arachidic acid: CHEBI:28822) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of icosanoic fatty acid (arachidic acid: CHEBI:28822) in feed C20:0 content of feed C20:0 content in feed C20:0 fatty acid content in feed C20:0 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28822 feed n-3 fatty acid content feed n-3 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of n-3 fatty acid (CHEBI:25681) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of n-3 fatty acid (CHEBI:25681) in feed n-3 fatty acid content in feed feed omega-3 fatty acid content n-3 fatty acid content of feed feed n-3 FA content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25681 feed cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 fatty acid content feed cis-9,cis-12-C18:2 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9,cis-12-octadecadienoic fatty acid (linoleic acid: CHEBI:17351) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9,cis-12-octadecadienoic fatty acid (linoleic acid: CHEBI:17351) in feed cis-12-C18:2 fatty acid content of feed cis-12-C18:2 fatty acid content in feed feed C18:2 n-6 content cis-12-C18:2 content of feed cis-12-C18:2 content in feed cis-9 CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17351 feed C8:0 fatty acid content feed C8:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of octanoic fatty acid (caprylic acid: CHEBI:28837) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of octanoic fatty acid (caprylic acid: CHEBI:28837) in feed C8:0 content in feed C8:0 content of feed C8:0 fatty acid content in feed C8:0 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28837 feed C16:0 fatty acid content feed C16:0 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of hexadecanoic fatty acid (palmitic acid: CHEBI:15756) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of hexadecanoic fatty acid (palmitic acid: CHEBI:15756) in feed C16:0 content in feed C16:0 content of feed C16:0 fatty acid content in feed C16:0 fatty acid content of feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15756 feed cis-9-C18:1 fatty acid content feed cis-9-C18:1 fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9-octadecenoic fatty acid (oleic acid: CHEBI:16196) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of cis-9-octadecenoic fatty acid (oleic acid: CHEBI:16196) in feed cis-9-C18:1 fatty acid content in feed cis-9-C18:1 content in feed cis-9-C18:1 content of feed cis-9-C18:1 fatty acid content of feed feed C18:1 n-9 content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16196 feed cholesterol content feed cholesterol content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the concentration of cholesterol (CHEBI:16113) in feed (or diet) any measurable or observable characteristic related to the concentration of cholesterol (CHEBI:16113) in feed (or diet) cholesterol content in feed CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16113 feed water content feed water content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of water (CHEBI:15377) in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of water (CHEBI:15377) in feed water content of feed water content in feed feed water content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15377 feed preservative content feed preservative content any measurable characteristic related to the content of preservative in feed to improve feed conservation any measurable characteristic related to the content of preservative in feed to improve feed conservation content of preservative in feed content of preservative of feed concentration of preservative in feed feed preservative content CattlePresent INRAE It can be declared by the manufacturer diet delivery diet delivery any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery of nutrient via feed, milk or water for livestock any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery of nutrient via feed, milk or water for livestock nutrient delivery CattlePresent INRAE feed delivery feed delivery any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery process of feed to livestock any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery process of feed to livestock overfeeding starvation CattlePresent INRAE feed delivery frequency feed delivery frequency any measurable or observable characteristic related to the number of feed delivery within a given period of time- e.g. twice a day any measurable or observable characteristic related to the number of feed delivery within a given period of time- e.g. twice a day daily feeding rhythm frequency of feed delivery CattlePresent INRAE feed quantity delivered feed quantity delivered any measurable characteristic related to the amount of feed delivered or the biomass available per surface unit any measurable characteristic related to the amount of feed delivered or the biomass available per surface unit ChickenPresent CattlePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent DuckPresent SheepPresent INRAE daily feed quantity delivered daily feed quantity delivered any measurable characteristic related to the amount of feed delivered in a day any measurable characteristic related to the amount of feed delivered in a day CattlePresent INRAE ad libitum feed delivered ad libitum feed delivered amount of feed delivered during a day which corresponds to the feed intake (ATOL:0000772) of the animal in unrestricted feed condition amount of feed delivered during a day which corresponds to the feed intake (ATOL:0000772) of the animal in unrestricted feed condition CattlePresent INRAE restricted feed delivered restricted feed delivered amount of feed delivered to the animal during a day which is under the ad libitum feed intake (ATOL:0000772) amount of feed delivered to the animal during a day which is under the ad libitum feed intake (ATOL:0000772) CattlePresent INRAE feed delivery duration feed delivery duration any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time devoted to the feed delivery any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time devoted to the feed delivery CattlePresent INRAE feed delivery method feed delivery method any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery technique of feed delivery for livestock animal- e.g. manual, automated any measurable or observable characteristic related to the delivery technique of feed delivery for livestock animal- e.g. manual, automated CattlePresent INRAE self feeding self feeding method of providing a supply of food (ad libitum or restricted) triggered by animal method of providing a supply of food (ad libitum or restricted) triggered by animal CattlePresent INRAE individual feeding individual feeding method of feeding where the animal is fed individually regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group method of feeding where the animal is fed individually regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group CattlePresent INRAE hand feeding hand feeding method of feeding animal with hand of an animal with an apportioned amount method of feeding animal with hand of an animal with an apportioned amount CattlePresent INRAE overfeeding overfeeding method of feeding where the animal is fed excessively method of feeding where the animal is fed excessively force-feeding gavage CattlePresent INRAE group feeding group feeding method of feeding where the animal is fed in group regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group method of feeding where the animal is fed in group regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group CattlePresent INRAE automatic feeding automatic feeding method of feeding where the rationing of the feed is done automatically and based on weighing the exact amounts or can be computer controlled, mixing according to the feeding plan method of feeding where the rationing of the feed is done automatically and based on weighing the exact amounts or can be computer controlled, mixing according to the feeding plan EFS electronic self-feeder suckling mother CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC). Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs - July 2003 feed delivery time feed delivery time any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time at which the feed is delivered any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time at which the feed is delivered CattlePresent INRAE water delivery water delivery any characteristic related to technique used to give water to the animal any characteristic related to technique used to give water to the animal CattlePresent INRAE water delivery duration water delivery duration any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time devoted to water delivery any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time devoted to water delivery CattlePresent INRAE water quantity delivered water quantity delivered any measurable characteristic related to the amount of water delivered any measurable characteristic related to the amount of water delivered CattlePresent INRAE water delivery frequency water delivery frequency any measurable or observable characteristic related to the number of water delivery within a given period of time- e.g. twice a day any measurable or observable characteristic related to the number of water delivery within a given period of time- e.g. twice a day CattlePresent INRAE water delivery method water delivery method any measurable or observable characteristic related to the method of distribution of water to livestock animal any measurable or observable characteristic related to the method of distribution of water to livestock animal CattlePresent INRAE individual water delivery individual water delivery method where the animal ingests individually the water regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group method where the animal ingests individually the water regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group CattlePresent INRAE group water delivery group water delivery method where the animal ingests the water in group regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group method where the animal ingests the water in group regardless if the animal is housed individually or in a group CattlePresent INRAE hand water delivery hand water delivery method of water delivery where the rationing of the water is operated manually method of water delivery where the rationing of the water is operated manually manually water delivery CattlePresent INRAE automatic water delivery automatic water delivery method of water delivery where the rationing of the water is done automatically method of water delivery where the rationing of the water is done automatically automatic drinker drinker CattlePresent INRAE livestock farming environment livestock farming environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the environmental aspects for livestock farming, like water, air, floor, etc... any measurable or observable characteristic related to the environmental aspects for livestock farming, like water, air, floor, etc... CattlePresent INRAE rearing living environment rearing living environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the living environment of rearing any measurable or observable characteristic related to the living environment of rearing CattlePresent INRAE rearing biocoenosis context rearing biocoenosis context toute caractéristique observable ou mesurable liée aux communautés de bactéries présentes en élevage any observable or measurable characteristic related to the communities of plants, animals, and other organisms present in the rearing system TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE rearing bacterial context rearing bacterial context toute caractéristique observable ou mesurable liée aux communautés de bactéries présentes en élevage d’élevage any observable or measurable characteristic related to the communities of bacteria present in the rearing system TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE rearing terrestrial bacterial context rearing terrestrial bacterial context toute caractéristique observable ou mesurable liée aux communautés de bactéries présentes en élevage terrestre any observable or measurable characteristics related to the bacterial communities present in the terrestrial rearing context SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE contexte bacterien du sol rearing soil bacterial context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable associée à la présence de bactéries dans le sol (couche superficielle du sol) any mesurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of bacteria present in the topsoil of the rearing environment (surface layer of the earth) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE rearing aquatic bacterial context rearing aquatic bacterial context toute caractéristique observable ou mesurable liée aux communautés de bactéries présentes en élevage aquatique any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of bacteria present in the aquatic rearing system QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE contexte de la zoocoenose en élevage rearing zoocoenosis context any characteristic related to the communities of animals present in the rearing system any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of animals present in the rearing system animal community support TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE zoocoenose en élevage terrestre rearing terrestrial zoocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux communautés d’animaux présentes dans le système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of animals present in the terrestrial rearing system terrestrial animal community support SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE microfaune en élevage terrestre rearing terrestrial microfauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée à des organismes microscopiques qui présentent des qualités de type animal dans le système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteristic related to microscopic organisms that exhibit animal-like qualities in the terrestrial rearing system SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE macrofaune en élevage terrestre rearing terrestrial macrofauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée à la macrofaune présente dans le système d’élevage terrestre qui est suffisamment grande pour être vue à l’œil nu any measurable or observable characteristic related to the macrofauna occurring in the terrestrial rearing system that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE mesofaune en élevage terrestre rearing terrestrial mesofauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux invertébrés dont la taille se situe entre 0,1mm et 2mm dans le système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteristic related to the invertebrate animals between 0.1mm and 2mm in size in the terrestrial rearing system SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE rearing aquatic zoocoenosis context rearing aquatic zoocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux communautés d’animaux présentes dans le système d’élevage aquatique any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of animals present in the aquatic rearing system aquatic animal community support QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE microfaune en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic microfauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée à des organismes microscopiques qui présentent des qualités de type animal dans le système d’élevage aquatique any measurable or observable characteristic related to microscopic organisms that exhibit animal-like qualities in the aquatic rearing system QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE macofaune en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic macrofauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux animaux présents dans le système d’élevage aquatique qui est suffisamment grande pour être vue à l’œil nu any measurable or observable characterisic related to the animals occurring in the aquatic rearing system that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE mesofaune en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic mesofauna context toute caractéristique mésaurable ou observable liée aux invertébrés dont la taille se situe entre 0,1mm et 2mm présents dans le système d’élevage aquatique any mesearable or observable characteristic related to invertebrate animals between 0.1mm and 2mm in size in the aquatic rearing system QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE zoocoenose du sol soil zoocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux animaux présents dans le sol (couche superficielle) any measurable or observable characteristic related to the zoocoenosis occuring in the soil (topsoil) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE microfaune du sol soil microfauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée à des organismes microscopiques qui présentent des qualités de type animal dans le sol (couche superficielle) any measurable or observable characteristic related to microscopic organisms that exhibit animal-like qualities occuring in the soil(topsoil) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE mesofaune du sol soil mesofauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux invertébrés dont la taille se situe entre 0,1mm et 2mm dans le sol (couche superficielle) any measurable or observable characteristic related to invertebrate animals between 0.1mm and 2mm in size occuring in the soil (topsoil) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE macrofaune du sol soil macrofauna context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux animaux présents dans le sol (couche superficielle) qui sont suffisamment grands pour être vus à l’œil nu any measurable or observable characteristic related to animals occurring in the topsoil that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE rearing phytocoenosis context rearing phytocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux communautés de plantes présentes en élevage any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of plants present in the rearing system plant community support TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE contexte phytocoenosis en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic phytocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux communautés de plantes présentes dans le système d’élevage aquatique any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of plants present in the aquatic rearing system livestock aquatic phytocoenosis support QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE macroflore en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic macroflora context tout caractère mesurable ou observable de la macroflore présente dans le système d’élevage aquatique qui est suffisammente grand pour être vu à l’œil nu any measurable or observable characteritic of macroflore occurring in the aquatic rearing system that are large enough to be seen with the naked eye TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE microfore en élevage aquatique rearing aquatic microflora context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable de la microflore, bactéries et autres microorganismes, dans le système d’élevage aquatique any measurable or observable characteritic of microflore, bacteria and other microorganisms in the aquatic rearing system TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE contexte de la phytocenose du sol superficiel rearing soil phytocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable de la communauté des plantes de la couche superficielle du sol any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of plants present in the topsoil TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE macroflore du sol superficiel en élevage rearing soil macroflora context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable des plantes présentes sur le sol et de taille suffisante pour le voir à l'oeil nu any measurable or observable characteristic of the plants present on the topsoil and of sufficient size to see it with the naked eye TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE microflore du sol en élevage rearing soil microflora context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable de la microflore de la couche artificielle du sol bactéries, actinomycètes, champignons, cyanobactéries et algues) any measurable or observable chacacteristic of the topsoil microflora: bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi, cyanobacteria and algae. TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE phytocoenose terrestre en élevage rearing terrestrial phytocoenosis context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable de la phytocoenose du système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteritic of phytocoenosis in the terrestrial rearing system SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE rearing terrestrial microflora context rearing terrestrial microflora context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable de la microflore, bactéries et d’autres microorganismes, dans le système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteristic of the microflora, bacteria and other microorganisms, in the terrestrial rearing system SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE macroflore en élevage terrestre rearing terrestrial macroflora context Toute caractéristique de macroflore présente dans l'environnement d'élevage de type terrestre suffisamment grande pour être vu à l'oeil nu Any characteristics related to macroflora in the rearing terrestrial context, that is large enough to be seen with the naked eye SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE rearing fungus context rearing fungus context toute caractéristique observable ou mesurable liée aux communautés de champigon présentes dans le système d’élevage any observable or measurable characteristic related to the communities of fungus present in the rearing system TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE soil fungus context soil fungus context toute caractéristique liée aux communautés de champignons présentes dans le sol any characteristic related to the communities of fungus present in the soil TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE rearing aquatic fungus context rearing aquatic fungus context any mesurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of fungus present in the aquatic rearing system any mesurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of fungus present in the aquatic rearing system QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent ChickenAbsent GooseAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent CattleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE rearing terrestrial fungus context rearing terrestrial fungus context toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée aux communautés de champignons présentes dans le système d’élevage terrestre any measurable or observable characteristic related to the communities of fungus present in the terrestrian rearing system SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE livestock group characteristic livestock group characteristic any characteristic related to group size or structure any characteristic related to group size or structure CattlePresent INRAE livestock group structure livestock group structure number or proportion of animal in various stages of development or different sexes in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one rearing stage and sex) or heterogeneous (several rearing stages or sex). number or proportion of animal in various stages of development or different sexes in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one rearing stage and sex) or heterogeneous (several rearing stages or sex). CattlePresent INRAE rearing stage group structure rearing stage group structure number or proportion of animal in various stages of development in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one rearing stage) or heterogeneous (several rearing stages). number or proportion of animal in various stages of development in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one rearing stage) or heterogeneous (several rearing stages). CattlePresent INRAE sex group structure sex group structure number or proportion of animal of different sexes in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one sex) or heterogeneous (male and female). number or proportion of animal of different sexes in the group. A group may be homogeneous (only one sex) or heterogeneous (male and female). CattlePresent INRAE livestock group size livestock group size number of animal in the group number of animal in the group CattlePresent INRAE livestock abundance livestock abundance proportion of animals of a given species observed on a given area or volume proportion of animals of a given species observed on a given area or volume CattlePresent INRAE animal biomass animal biomass total mass of animals in a rearing unit total mass of animals in a rearing unit total biomass CattlePresent INRAE g per rearing unit animal biomass density animal biomass density mass of animals per area or volume mass of animals per area or volume biomass density CattlePresent INRAE g/m? (more used: g/L) spatial biomass density spatial biomass density mass of animals in a part of the rearing unit per area or volume mass of animals in a part of the rearing unit per area or volume CattlePresent INRAE g/m? (more used: g/L) average biomass density average biomass density mass of animals in a rearing unit per area or volume mass of animals in a rearing unit per area or volume CattlePresent INRAE g/m? (more used: g/L) animal density animal density total number of animals in a rearing unit total number of animals in a rearing unit stocking density rearing density CattlePresent INRAE number of animal per m? or m? rearing physicochemical environment rearing physicochemical environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physicochemical environment of rearing any measurable or observable characteristic related to the physicochemical environment of rearing CattlePresent INRAE light rearing environment light rearing environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the light in rearing environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the light in rearing environment light condition light regime CattlePresent INRAE type of light type of light origin of the light used in the structure origin of the light used in the structure CattlePresent INRAE daylight daylight the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight outdoors during the daytime the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight outdoors during the daytime natural light CattlePresent INRAE artificial light artificial light any lighting that is not sunlight, such as fluorescent, tungsten, mercury vapor, sodium vapor, halogen, compact fluorescent, et cetera. It can be turned on and off at a flick of a switch. There are also very special types of artificial light for specific purposes Such as infared heat lamps, ultraviolet lights for plant growth and tanning, et cetera. any lighting that is not sunlight, such as fluorescent, tungsten, mercury vapor, sodium vapor, halogen, compact fluorescent, et cetera. It can be turned on and off at a flick of a switch. There are also very special types of artificial light for specific purposes Such as infared heat lamps, ultraviolet lights for plant growth and tanning, et cetera. CattlePresent INRAE light spectrum light spectrum the range of the electromagnetic spectrum (linked to the type of the light generator), corresponding to the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the animal the range of the electromagnetic spectrum (linked to the type of the light generator), corresponding to the frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that is visible to the animal light color light spectra spectral composition CattlePresent INRAE light intensity light intensity any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle any measurable or observable characteristic related to the measure of the wavelength-weighted power emitted by a light source in a particular direction per unit solid angle light level light quantity CattlePresent INRAE bottom light intensity bottom light intensity any measurable characteristic related to the light intensity at the bottom of an area any measurable characteristic related to the light intensity at the bottom of an area CattlePresent INRAE light intensity loss light intensity loss any measurable characteristic related to the loss of light intensity (sun, artificial light), varying with distance from light source any measurable characteristic related to the loss of light intensity (sun, artificial light), varying with distance from light source CattlePresent INRAE lux per m surface light intensity surface light intensity any measurable characteristic related to the light intensity at the surface of an area any measurable characteristic related to the light intensity at the surface of an area CattlePresent INRAE Homogeneity varies with distance from source. photoperiod photoperiod the light-dark alternation in every 24 hours (but could be defined in another time period) and that can be controlled or natural and defined with a duration, transition and time evolution the light-dark alternation in every 24 hours (but could be defined in another time period) and that can be controlled or natural and defined with a duration, transition and time evolution alternated light day light regime light period CattlePresent ISBN:2-7430-0786-9 "Roland Billard : Introduction à l'aquaculture (2005), p.32" artificial photoperiod artificial photoperiod the artificial control of the duration of the alternation of light and dark the artificial control of the duration of the alternation of light and dark controlled light regime CattlePresent INRAE natural photoperiod natural photoperiod the duration of the alternation of light and dark depending on the rearing location (GPS coordinates) and date the duration of the alternation of light and dark depending on the rearing location (GPS coordinates) and date natural light regime TroutAbsent QuailAbsent GoatAbsent SheepAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent MouseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent PigAbsent SalmonAbsent RabbitAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CattleAbsent SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent INRAE soil environment soil environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearing environment of soil (see link ENVO:00001998) that can be ingest by animal any measurable or observable characteristic related to the rearing environment of soil (see link ENVO:00001998) that can be ingest by animal ground environment TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998 soil chemical parameter soil chemical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of the soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of the soil CattlePresent INRAE soil salinity soil salinity amount of salt dissolved in soil expressed in permille (or perthousand) amount of salt dissolved in soil expressed in permille (or perthousand) CattlePresent INRAE soil organic matter compound soil organic matter compound any measurable characteristic related to the organic matter compounds of the soil any measurable characteristic related to the organic matter compounds of the soil humus SOM soil organic matter CattlePresent INRAE Complex mixture of organic compounds that result from microbial decomposition and synthesis and has chemical and physical properties of great significance to soils and plants. soil pH soil pH negative of logarithmic value of hydrogen ions (H+) concentration in the soil negative of logarithmic value of hydrogen ions (H+) concentration in the soil CattlePresent INRAE soil mineral matter compound soil mineral matter compound any measurable characteristic related to the mineral matter compound in soil any measurable characteristic related to the mineral matter compound in soil CattlePresent INRAE soil nitrogen compound soil nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) compound in soil, excluding nitrogen gas any measurable characteristic related to the nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) compound in soil, excluding nitrogen gas CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25555 soil organic nitrogen compound soil organic nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the organic nitrogen compound in soil any measurable characteristic related to the organic nitrogen compound in soil CattlePresent INRAE soil urea content soil urea content content of urea (CHEBI:16199) in soil content of urea (CHEBI:16199) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16199 soil urea concentration soil urea concentration proportion of urea (CHEBI:16199) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of urea (CHEBI:16199) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16199 soil inorganic nitrogen compound soil inorganic nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the inorganic nitrogen compound in soil, excluding nitrogen gas any measurable characteristic related to the inorganic nitrogen compound in soil, excluding nitrogen gas CattlePresent INRAE soil total ammonia nitrogen content soil total ammonia nitrogen content any measurable characteristic related to the total ammonia content in soil any measurable characteristic related to the total ammonia content in soil CattlePresent INRAE soil un-ionized ammonia content soil un-ionized ammonia content content of un-ionized form of ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) in soil content of un-ionized form of ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 soil un-ionized ammonia concentration soil un-ionized ammonia concentration proportion of un-ionized ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of un-ionized ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 soil ionized ammonia content soil ionized ammonia content content of ionized form of ammonia in soil content of ionized form of ammonia in soil CattlePresent INRAE soil ionized ammonia concentration soil ionized ammonia concentration proportion of ionized ammonia (ammonium: CHEBI:28938) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of ionized ammonia (ammonium: CHEBI:28938) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28938 soil nitrate content soil nitrate content content of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) in soil content of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17632 soil nitrate concentration soil nitrate concentration proportion of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17632 soil nitrite content soil nitrite content content of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) in soil content of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16301 soil nitrite concentration soil nitrite concentration proportion of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16301 soil phosphorus compound soil phosphorus compound any measurable characteristic related to the phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) compound in soil any measurable characteristic related to the phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) compound in soil CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 soil phosphate content soil phosphate content content of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) in soil content of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) in soil CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35780 soil phosphate concentration soil phosphate concentration proportion of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) content in a defined volume of soil proportion of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) content in a defined volume of soil CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35780 soil phosphorus content soil phosphorus content content of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) in soil content of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) in soil CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 soil phosphorus concentration soil phosphorus concentration proportion of phosphorus ion (CHEBI:28659) content in a defined volume of water proportion of phosphorus ion (CHEBI:28659) content in a defined volume of water CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 soil element trace metalic compound soil element trace metalic compound any measurable characteristic related to the element trace metalic compound in soil any measurable characteristic related to the element trace metalic compound in soil ETM compound CattlePresent INRAE soil magnesium content soil magnesium content content of magnesium (CHEBI:25107) in soil content of magnesium (CHEBI:25107) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25107 soil chromium content soil chromium content content of chromium (CHEBI:28073) in soil content of chromium (CHEBI:28073) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28073 soil zinc content soil zinc content content of copper (CHEBI:27363) in soil content of copper (CHEBI:27363) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:27363 soil copper content soil copper content content of copper (CHEBI:28694) in soil content of copper (CHEBI:28694) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28694 soil mercury content soil mercury content content of mercury (CHEBI:25195) in soil content of mercury (CHEBI:25195) in soil CattlePresent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25195 carbon to nitrogen ratio carbon to nitrogen ratio any measurable or observable characteristic related to ratio between the content of carbon and the content of nitrogen of the soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to ratio between the content of carbon and the content of nitrogen of the soil C/N ratio carbon/nitrogen ration CattlePresent INRAE The C:N ratio of the organic material added to the soil influences the rate of decomposition of organic matter and this results in the release (mineralisation) or immobilization of soil nitrogen. soil cation exchange capacity soil cation exchange capacity maximum quantity of total cations that a soil is capable of holding, at a given pH value, available for exchange with the soil solution maximum quantity of total cations that a soil is capable of holding, at a given pH value, available for exchange with the soil solution soil CEC CEC cation exchange capacity CattlePresent INRAE soil physical parameter soil physical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil temperature parameter soil temperature parameter any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of the soil any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of the soil CattlePresent INRAE soil fluctuation temperature soil fluctuation temperature any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil daily temperature fluctuation soil daily temperature fluctuation any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil seasonnality temperature fluctuation soil seasonnality temperature fluctuation any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil temperature value soil temperature value any measurable characteristic related to the value of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the value of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil temperature maximum value soil temperature maximum value any measurable characteristic related to the maximum value of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the maximum value of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE instantaneous soil temperature instantaneous soil temperature any measurable characteristic related to the instantaneous value of temperature of soil, at a defined time any measurable characteristic related to the instantaneous value of temperature of soil, at a defined time CattlePresent INRAE soil temperature mean value soil temperature mean value any measurable characteristic related to the mean value of temperature of soil any measurable characteristic related to the mean value of temperature of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil temperature minimum value soil temperature minimum value CattlePresent INRAE soil texture soil texture any characteristic related to the qualitative classification used to determine classes for agricultural soils based on their physical texture any characteristic related to the qualitative classification used to determine classes for agricultural soils based on their physical texture CattlePresent INRAE The classes are distinguished in the field by the 'textural feel' which can be further clarified by separating the relative proportions of sand, silt and clay using grading sieves: The Particle Size Distribution (PSD) soil clay content soil clay content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of clay in soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of clay in soil CattlePresent INRAE clay measure less than 0,002 mm soil sand content soil sand content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of sand in soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of sand in soil CattlePresent INRAE sand measure 0,05 mm to 2 mm soil particule size soil particule size any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks any measurable or observable characteristic related to the diameter of individual grains of sediment, or the lithified particles in clastic rocks soil granulometry CattlePresent INRAE Gravel measure 2 mm to 75 mm. Sand measure 0,05 mm to 2 mm. Silt measure 0,002 mm to 0,05 mm. Clay measure less than 0,002 mm. soil gravel content soil gravel content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of gravel in soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of gravel in soil CattlePresent INRAE gravel measure 2 mm to 75 mm soil silt content soil silt content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of silt in soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of silt in soil CattlePresent INRAE silt measure 0,002 mm to 0,05 mm soil color soil color any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of soil any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of soil CattlePresent INRAE soil moisture soil moisture any measurable characteristic related to the content of water of the soil any measurable characteristic related to the content of water of the soil CattlePresent INRAE soil stability soil stability any characteristic related to the shear strength of the soil, its compressibility and its tendency to absorb water any characteristic related to the shear strength of the soil, its compressibility and its tendency to absorb water CattlePresent GEMET thesaurus : "http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet" soil consistency soil consistency soil consistency is the strength with which soil materials are held together or the resistance of soils to deformation and rupture soil consistency is the strength with which soil materials are held together or the resistance of soils to deformation and rupture CattlePresent FAO : "http://www.fao.org/index_en.htm" Soil consistency is measured for wet, moist and dry soil samples soil stickiness soil stickiness the ability of soil to adhere to other objects the ability of soil to adhere to other objects CattlePresent FAO : "http://www.fao.org/index_en.htm" soil plasticity soil plasticity the ability of soil to change shape, but not volume, continuously under the influence of a constant pressure and to retain the impressed shape when the pressure is removed the ability of soil to change shape, but not volume, continuously under the influence of a constant pressure and to retain the impressed shape when the pressure is removed CattlePresent FAO : "http://www.fao.org/index_en.htm" soil water holding capacity soil water holding capacity ability of a soil to hold water against the force of gravity ability of a soil to hold water against the force of gravity CattlePresent INRAE soil porosity soil porosity any measurable characteristic related to the void spaces in a material, and expressed by between a percentage between 0–100% any measurable characteristic related to the void spaces in a material, and expressed by between a percentage between 0–100% soil void fraction CattlePresent INRAE soil permeability soil permeability any measurable characteristic related to property of the soil to transmit water and air any measurable characteristic related to property of the soil to transmit water and air CattlePresent INRAE soil bearing capacity soil bearing capacity ability of soil to support load applied to the ground ability of soil to support load applied to the ground bearing capacity CattlePresent INRAE maximum average contact pressure between the foundation and the soil which should not produce shear failure in the soil water rearing environment water rearing environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to physico-chemical parameters of water for animal rearing any measurable or observable characteristic related to physico-chemical parameters of water for animal rearing water quality parameter water quality CattleAbsent INRAE water physical parameter water physical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of water CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature water temperature any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of water any measurable characteristic related to the temperature of water CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature value water temperature value any measurable characteristic related to the value of water temperature any measurable characteristic related to the value of water temperature CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature maximum value water temperature maximum value the maximum value of water temperature over a period of time the maximum value of water temperature over a period of time CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature mean value water temperature mean value the mean value of water temperature over a period of time the mean value of water temperature over a period of time average water temperature CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature minimum value water temperature minimum value the minimum value of water temperature over a period of time the minimum value of water temperature over a period of time CattleAbsent INRAE instantaneous water temperature value instantaneous water temperature value the instantaneous value of water temperature at a defined time the instantaneous value of water temperature at a defined time CattleAbsent INRAE water fluctuation temperature water fluctuation temperature any measurable characteristic related to the variation of temperature of water over a period of time any measurable characteristic related to the variation of temperature of water over a period of time water temperature fluctuation CattleAbsent INRAE water seasonality fluctuation temperature water seasonality fluctuation temperature the variation of temperature of water on a season the variation of temperature of water on a season seasonal water temperature fluctuation CattleAbsent INRAE water daily fluctuation temperature water daily fluctuation temperature the variation of temperature of water on a day the variation of temperature of water on a day daily water temperature fluctuation CattleAbsent INRAE water depth fluctuation temperature water depth fluctuation temperature any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature depending on the depth of water any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature depending on the depth of water water temperature fluctuation with depth CattleAbsent INRAE water temperature profile water temperature profile the variation of water temperature between the surface to the bottom of the structure taking into account (soil, bottom of sea cage, ...) the variation of water temperature between the surface to the bottom of the structure taking into account (soil, bottom of sea cage, ...) CattleAbsent INRAE water visual aspect water visual aspect any measurable or observable characteristic related to the visual perception of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the visual perception of water CattleAbsent INRAE water color water color any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the color of water water colour coloured water CattleAbsent INRAE could be a visual appreciation of quantity of humique substances in the recirculated system water turbidity water turbidity any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cloudiness or haziness of water caused by individual particles any measurable or observable characteristic related to the cloudiness or haziness of water caused by individual particles cloudy water muddy water CattleAbsent INRAE water particle sedimentation water particle sedimentation the process of deposition of solid material from a state of suspension in water the process of deposition of solid material from a state of suspension in water water particle settling CattleAbsent INRAE water particle sedimentation velocity water particle sedimentation velocity The rate at which suspended solids in water are deposited per unit of time The rate at which suspended solids in water are deposited per unit of time water particle sedimentation speed water particle settling speed water particle settling velocity CattleAbsent INRAE water suspended matter content water suspended matter content content of particles in water, can be of all sizes and shapes, inorganic or organic, living or detrital and biogenic nature (carried by wind or by water, or being present in soil nature) or from meteor nature content of particles in water, can be of all sizes and shapes, inorganic or organic, living or detrital and biogenic nature (carried by wind or by water, or being present in soil nature) or from meteor nature water suspended solid concentration CattleAbsent A. Ivanoff : Introduction à l'océanographie. Propriétés physiques et chimiques des eaux de mer. Tome 1 (1972) Usually as suspended solids that is retained on a GFC (graphite fiber composite) glassfiber filter (0,7 or 1,1?) water electrical parameter water electrical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to the electrical parameter of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the electrical parameter of water CattleAbsent INRAE water resistivity water resistivity the measure of how strongly the water opposes the flow of electric current, linked to the overall mineral content for water the measure of how strongly the water opposes the flow of electric current, linked to the overall mineral content for water water specific electrical resistance water electrical resistivity CattleAbsent INRAE Resistivity is the inverse of conductivity water conductivity water conductivity the ability of water to conduct an electric current the ability of water to conduct an electric current water specific conductance water electrical conductivity CattleAbsent INRAE Conductance of a column of water between two metal electrodes of 1 cm ? of surface, separated from the other 1 cm. Conductivity is the inverse of resistivity. It's used as an indirect measure of the salinity water relative conductivity water relative conductivity ratio of the conductivity of observed seawater to a water at the same temperature and with a salinity of 35 to 1000 at normal pressure ratio of the conductivity of observed seawater to a water at the same temperature and with a salinity of 35 to 1000 at normal pressure CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" water movement water movement any measurable or observable characteristic related to the water speed, direction, turbulence and/or water flow any measurable or observable characteristic related to the water speed, direction, turbulence and/or water flow water current CattleAbsent INRAE water flow direction water flow direction any measurable or observable characteristic related to the water direction any measurable or observable characteristic related to the water direction CattleAbsent INRAE horizontal water flow horizontal water flow the amount of water flowing horizontally per unit of time the amount of water flowing horizontally per unit of time CattleAbsent INRAE vertical water flow vertical water flow the amount of water flowing vertically per unit of time the amount of water flowing vertically per unit of time CattleAbsent INRAE water flow rate water flow rate any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amount of water flowing per unit of time any measurable or observable characteristic related to the amount of water flowing per unit of time waterflow rate CattleAbsent INRAE water turnover rate water turnover rate any observable or measurable characteristic related to the renewal of water per unit of time any observable or measurable characteristic related to the renewal of water per unit of time CattleAbsent INRAE water residence time (tank volume/water flow rate) corresponds to 1 - water turnover rate tank water turnover rate tank water turnover rate the number of times that the water volume of a tank is renewed per unit of time the number of times that the water volume of a tank is renewed per unit of time CattleAbsent INRAE circuit water turnover rate circuit water turnover rate the percent of the water volume of a recirculated aquaculture system renewed by external water per unit of time the percent of the water volume of a recirculated aquaculture system renewed by external water per unit of time CattleAbsent INRAE water speed current water speed current distance travelled by the water by the unit of time distance travelled by the water by the unit of time water current velocity CattleAbsent INRAE water column current profile water column current profile a record of water current velocities for a range of depths a record of water current velocities for a range of depths CattleAbsent ACE (AquaCulture Engineering) water flow type water flow type any measurable or observable characteristic related to describe the type of water flow any measurable or observable characteristic related to describe the type of water flow CattleAbsent INRAE overflow current overflow current flow from one natural basin (oceanic basin, lake) to balance excess water flow from one natural basin (oceanic basin, lake) to balance excess water CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" water laminar flow water laminar flow the flow of water in parallel layers with no disruption between the layers the flow of water in parallel layers with no disruption between the layers laminar flow water streamline flow streamline flow CattleAbsent INRAE water inlet flow water inlet flow the amount of water flowing per unit of time at the inlet of the circuit the amount of water flowing per unit of time at the inlet of the circuit water influx CattleAbsent INRAE water outlet flow water outlet flow the amount of water flowing per unit of time at the outlet of the circuit the amount of water flowing per unit of time at the outlet of the circuit water efflux CattleAbsent INRAE water turbulent flow water turbulent flow the water flow regime characterized by chaotic and stochastic property changes the water flow regime characterized by chaotic and stochastic property changes water turbulence CattleAbsent INRAE compensation water flow compensation water flow flow restoring the quantity of water at the surface flow restoring the quantity of water at the surface CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" sea current sea current movement of sea water masses movement of sea water masses CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" tidal current tidal current marine current produced by the vertical movement of the sea water and ocean caused by the combined effect of gravitational forces of the moon and sun marine current produced by the vertical movement of the sea water and ocean caused by the combined effect of gravitational forces of the moon and sun CattleAbsent INRAE inshore current inshore current current generated by the breaking wave and bringing water to the coast current generated by the breaking wave and bringing water to the coast CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" drift flow drift flow flow resulting from the wind in the surface layer of water flow resulting from the wind in the surface layer of water CattleAbsent ISBN:2-85319-028-5 "C.L.I.F.Vocabulaire de l'océanologie (1976)" water pressure water pressure pressure at a point of the water at rest due to the weight of the water above it pressure at a point of the water at rest due to the weight of the water above it CattleAbsent INRAE water density water density the mass of water per unit of water volume. It depends on the temperature (EOL:0000034), salinity (EOL:0000014) and the pressure of the water (EOL:0000039) the mass of water per unit of water volume. It depends on the temperature (EOL:0000034), salinity (EOL:0000014) and the pressure of the water (EOL:0000039) CattleAbsent A. Ivanoff : Introduction à l'océanographie. Propriétés physiques et chimiques des eaux de mer. Tome 1 (1972) water chemical parameter water chemical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of water chemical parameters of water CattleAbsent INRAE water hydrocarbon content water hydrocarbon content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of hydrocarbon (CHEBI:24632) in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of hydrocarbon (CHEBI:24632) in water TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24632 water pollutant water pollutant any measurable or observable characteristic related to substances in water, contaminating livestock, causing discomfort, impairing their health, and that may be introduced into a food chain, making them unfit for consumption. any measurable or observable characteristic related to substances in water, contaminating livestock, causing discomfort, impairing their health, and that may be introduced into a food chain, making them unfit for consumption. TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent CattleAbsent INRAE water metal compound water metal compound any measurable characteristic related to the metal (CHEBI:33521) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the metal (CHEBI:33521) compound in water, with a toxic amount CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:33521 becomes toxic to a concentration of a few tens of micrograms per liter water dioxin water dioxin any measurable characteristic related to the dioxin (commonly covering polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs)) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the dioxin (commonly covering polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs)) compound in water, with a toxic amount CattleAbsent INRAE water pesticide compound water pesticide compound any measurable characteristic related to the pesticide (CHEBI:25944) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the pesticide (CHEBI:25944) compound in water, with a toxic amount CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25944 compound more toxic to crustaceans than for fish water phosphorus compound water phosphorus compound any measurable characteristic related to the phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) compound in water any measurable characteristic related to the phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) compound in water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 water phosphate content water phosphate content content of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) in water content of phosphate ion (CHEBI:35780) in water water PO4 content CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35780 water phosphorus content water phosphorus content content of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) in water proportion of total phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) content in a defined volume of water, includes phosphorus bound to suspended sediment and contained in floating algae, as well as P dissolved in water TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 water dissolved phosphorus concentration water dissolved phosphorus concentration proportion of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) content which is dissolved in a defined volume of water proportion of phosphorus (CHEBI:28659) content which is dissolved in a defined volume of water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28659 expressed in g/L or mol/L water mineral content water mineral content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of mineral in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of mineral in water CattleAbsent INRAE water hardness water hardness content of multivalent cations (positive charge metal complex, especially calcium and magnesium ions) in water content of multivalent cations (positive charge metal complex, especially calcium and magnesium ions) in water hardness level CattleAbsent INRAE total water hardness total water hardness water hardness including temporary and permanent hardness water hardness including temporary and permanent hardness CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7326-0010-5 "Denis Terver. L'aquarium eau douce, eau de mer (1982)" temporary water hardness temporary water hardness water hardness disappearing with boiling water water hardness disappearing with boiling water CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7326-0010-5 "Denis Terver. L'aquarium eau douce, eau de mer (1982)" permanent water hardness permanent water hardness hardness of the remaining water after boiling water hardness of the remaining water after boiling water CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7326-0010-5 "Denis Terver. L'aquarium eau douce, eau de mer (1982)" carbonate water hardness carbonate water hardness content of calcium (CHEBI:22984) and magnesium (CHEBI:25107) associated with carbonates and bicarbonates in water content of calcium (CHEBI:22984) and magnesium (CHEBI:25107) associated with carbonates and bicarbonates in water CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7326-0010-5 "Denis Terver. L'aquarium eau douce, eau de mer (1982)" http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25107 water salinity water salinity amount of salt dissolved in water expressed in permille (or perthousand) amount of salt (NaCl, CHEBI:26710) dissolved in water expressed in permille (or perthousand) TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent CattleAbsent INRAE https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26710 water chlorinity water chlorinity content of chlorine (CHEBI:23116) and other halide (CHEBI:37578) in a defined volume of water content of chlorine (CHEBI:23116) and other halide (CHEBI:37578) in a defined volume of water water halide content CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:37578 mass of silver (CHEBI:30512) required to precipitate the halogens contained 0.328 523 4 kg seawater ("A. Ivanoff : Introduction ? l'oc?anographie. Propri?t?s physiques et chimiques des eaux de mer. Tome 1 (1972)") water dissolved gas water dissolved gas any measurable or observable characteristic related to all dissolved gases in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to all dissolved gases in water CattleAbsent INRAE depends of the total gas pressure (TGP) water oxygen content water oxygen content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25805 water oxygen saturation water oxygen saturation quantity of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in percent related to the maximum of oxygen that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) quantity of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in percent related to the maximum of oxygen that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25805 water dinitrogen gas content water dinitrogen gas content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen gas (CHEBI:17997) in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen gas (CHEBI:17997) in water N2 CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17997 water dinitrogen saturation water dinitrogen saturation quantity of dinitrogen (CHEBI:17997) in percent related to the maximum of dinitrogen that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) quantity of dinitrogen (CHEBI:17997) in percent related to the maximum of dinitrogen that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17997 water carbon dioxide content water carbon dioxide content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16526 water carbon dioxide saturation water carbon dioxide saturation quantity of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in percent related to the maximum of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) quantity of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in percent related to the maximum of carbon dioxide that can be dissolved in a water, without it being released into the air (depending on pressure and temperature) CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16526 water acid-base parameter water acid-base parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to parameters used to describe the acidity or alkalinity of water any measurable or observable characteristic related to parameters used to describe the acidity or alkalinity of water CattleAbsent INRAE water basicity water basicity basicity of the water is the amount of OH- ions present in the water basicity of the water is the amount of OH- ions present in the water CattleAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE Amount of acid that water absorbs to reach a given pH (ISBN:2-7430-0786-9 "Roland Billard : Introduction ? l'aquaculture (2005), p.32") water pH water pH negative of logarithmic value of hydrogen ions (H+) concentration in the water negative of logarithmic value of hydrogen ions (H+) concentration in the water potential hydrogen CattleAbsent INRAE water acidity water acidity acidity of the water is the amount of H+ ions present in the water acidity of the water is the amount of H+ ions present in the water CattleAbsent TroutPresent SeaBassPresent CodPresent TilapiaPresent SeaBreamPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent SolePresent INRAE Amount of base that water absorbs to reach a given pH water buffer capacity water buffer capacity capacity of a solution to limit the variations of pH capacity of a solution to limit the variations of pH CattleAbsent INRAE water alkalinity water alkalinity The capacity of a water to absorb protons, i.e., hydrogen ions. It is usually expressed as milliequivalents per liter The capacity of a water to absorb protons, i.e., hydrogen ions. It is usually expressed as milliequivalents per liter CattleAbsent American Geological Institute, 1976 water nitrogen compound water nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) compound in water, excluding nitrogen gas any measurable characteristic related to the nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) compound in water, excluding nitrogen gas CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25555 water inorganic nitrogen compound water inorganic nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the inorganic nitrogen compound in water, excluding nitrogen gas any measurable characteristic related to the inorganic nitrogen compound in water, excluding nitrogen gas CattleAbsent INRAE water nitrate content water nitrate content content of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) in water content of nitrate (CHEBI:17632) in water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17632 water nitrite content water nitrite content content of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) in water content of nitrite (CHEBI:16301) in water NO2- CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16301 water total ammonia nitrogen content water total ammonia nitrogen content any measurable characteristic related to the total ammonia content in water any measurable characteristic related to the total ammonia content in water water total ammonia nitrogen concentration total ammonia nitrogen water TAN content CattleAbsent INRAE water ionized ammonia content water ionized ammonia content content of ionized form of ammonia in water content of ionized form of ammonia in water water NH4+ concentration water ammonium concentration CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7430-0786-9 "Roland Billard : Introduction à l'aquaculture (2005), p.32" it is low toxic for fish water un-ionized ammonia content water un-ionized ammonia content content of un-ionized form of ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) in water content of un-ionized form of ammonia (NH3: CHEBI:16134) in water water NH3 content water UIA content CattleAbsent ISBN:2-7430-0786-9 "Roland Billard : Introduction à l'aquaculture (2005), p.32" https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 it is toxic for fish water organic nitrogen compound water organic nitrogen compound any measurable characteristic related to the organic nitrogen compound in water any measurable characteristic related to the organic nitrogen compound in water CattleAbsent INRAE water urea content water urea content content of urea (CHEBI:16199) in water content of urea (CHEBI:16199) in water water carbamide content CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16199 water tannin water tannin the composition of tannin (CHEBI:26848) of water the composition of tannin (CHEBI:26848) of water CattleAbsent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:26848 water redox potential water redox potential evaluation of the reducing or oxidizing activity of an environment compared to the neutrality. evaluation of the reducing or oxidizing activity of an environment compared to the neutrality. water rH potential CattleAbsent INRAE water total carbon content water total carbon content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of total inorganic carbon and total organic carbon in water any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of total inorganic carbon and total organic carbon in water CattleAbsent http://www.epa.gov/nerlcwww/Method%20415_3_Rev1_2_Final.pdf water total inorganic carbon content water total inorganic carbon content the gross amount of inorganic matter found in natural water. the gross amount of inorganic matter found in natural water. TIC total inorganic carbon CattleAbsent INRAE water total organic carbon content water total organic carbon content the gross amount of organic matter found in natural water. the gross amount of organic matter found in natural water. TOC total organic carbon CattleAbsent http://www.epa.gov/nerlcwww/Method%20415_3_Rev1_2_Final.pdf Suspended particulate, colloidal, and dissolved organic matter are a part of the TOC measurement. The TOC definition excludes the contribution of floating vegetative or animal matter, and volatile organic matter found in source water. Settleable solids consisting of inorganic sediments and some organic particulate are not transferred from the sample by the laboratory analyst and are not a part of the TOC measurement. water dissolved organic carbon content water dissolved organic carbon content organic matter, contained in a water sample that is soluble and/or colloidal, that can pass through a 0.45-μm filter. organic matter, contained in a water sample that is soluble and/or colloidal, that can pass through a 0.45-μm filter. dissolved organic carbon DOC CattleAbsent http://www.epa.gov/nerlcwww/Method%20415_3_Rev1_2_Final.pdf determination of total organic carbon and specific UV absorbance at 254 nm in source water and drinking water air rearing environment air rearing environment any measurable or observable characteristic related to rearing environment of air any measurable or observable characteristic related to rearing environment of air CattlePresent INRAE air physical parameter air physical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of air any measurable or observable characteristic related to physical parameters of air CattlePresent INRAE air pressure air pressure any measurable characteristic related to the force per unit of air applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object any measurable characteristic related to the force per unit of air applied in a direction perpendicular to the surface of an object atmospheric pressure CattlePresent INRAE air density air density mass per unit volume of air mass per unit volume of air CattlePresent INRAE air enthalpy air enthalpy any characteristic related to the measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic air system any characteristic related to the measure of the total energy of a thermodynamic air system CattlePresent INRAE air movement air movement any measurable or observable characteristic related to the air movement any measurable or observable characteristic related to the air movement CattlePresent INRAE wind direction wind direction any measurable or observable characteristic related to the wind direction any measurable or observable characteristic related to the wind direction air flow direction CattlePresent INRAE vertical wind vertical wind the amount of airer flowing vertically per unit of time the amount of airer flowing vertically per unit of time CattlePresent INRAE horizontal wind horizontal wind the amount of air flowing horizontally per unit of time the amount of air flowing horizontally per unit of time CattlePresent INRAE air flow rate air flow rate any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical system or equipment used to circulate air or to replace stale air with fresh air any measurable or observable characteristic related to the mechanical system or equipment used to circulate air or to replace stale air with fresh air ventilation CattlePresent INRAE m3/s wind speed wind speed any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of air of any velocity (m/s) any measurable or observable characteristic related to the movement of air of any velocity (m/s) CattlePresent INRAE air flow type air flow type any measurable or observable characteristic related to describe the type of air flow any measurable or observable characteristic related to describe the type of air flow CattlePresent INRAE air turbulent flow air turbulent flow the air flow regime characterized by chaotic and stochastic property changes the air flow regime characterized by chaotic and stochastic property changes CattlePresent INRAE air outlet flow air outlet flow the amount of air flowing per unit of time at the outlet of the structure the amount of air flowing per unit of time at the outlet of the structure air efflux CattlePresent INRAE air laminar flow air laminar flow the flow of air in parallel layers with no disruption between the layers the flow of air in parallel layers with no disruption between the layers CattlePresent INRAE air inlet flow air inlet flow the amount of air flowing per unit of time at the inlet of the structure the amount of air flowing per unit of time at the inlet of the structure air influx CattlePresent INRAE air particle content air particle content any measurable characteristic related to the content of fine solid or liquid particles carried by the air any measurable characteristic related to the content of fine solid or liquid particles carried by the air CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE air PM 0,1 content air PM 0,1 content any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 0,1 µm and carried by the air any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 0,1 µm and carried by the air 1 contet air particulate matter 0 CattlePresent INRAE air PM 2,5 content air PM 2,5 content any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 2,5 µm and carried by the air any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 2,5 µm and carried by the air 5 contet air particulate matter 2 CattlePresent INRAE air PM 10 content air PM 10 content any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 10 µm and carried by the air any measurable characteristic related to the content of particulate matter with a diameter less than 10 µm and carried by the air air particulate matter 10 contet CattlePresent INRAE air temperature parameter air temperature parameter any measurable characteristic related to the temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE air temperature value air temperature value any measurable characteristic related to the value of temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the value of temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE instantaneous air temperature instantaneous air temperature any measurable characteristic related to the instantaneous value of temperature of air, at a defined time any measurable characteristic related to the instantaneous value of temperature of air, at a defined time CattlePresent INRAE air temperature mean value air temperature mean value any measurable characteristic related to the mean value of temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the mean value of temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE air temperature maximum value air temperature maximum value any measurable characteristic related to the maximum value of temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the maximum value of temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE air temperature minimum value air temperature minimum value any measurable characteristic related to the minimum value of temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the minimum value of temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE air dew temperature air dew temperature the water vapor in a volume of humid air at a constant barometric pressure that will condense into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates the water vapor in a volume of humid air at a constant barometric pressure that will condense into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates air dew point CattlePresent INRAE air fluctuation temperature air fluctuation temperature any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air CattlePresent INRAE air daily temperature fluctuation air daily temperature fluctuation any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on a day any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on a day CattlePresent INRAE air seasonnality temperature fluctuation air seasonnality temperature fluctuation any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on a season any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on a season CattlePresent INRAE air hourly temperature fluctuation air hourly temperature fluctuation any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on an hour any measurable characteristic related to the fluctuation of temperature that may take on air on an hour CattlePresent INRAE air chemical parameter air chemical parameter any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of air any measurable or observable characteristic related to chemical parameters of air CattlePresent INRAE air gaz composition air gaz composition CattlePresent INRAE air oxygen content air oxygen content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in air any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of oxygen (CHEBI:25805) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25805 air dinitrogen content air dinitrogen content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen gas (CHEBI:17997) in air any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen gas (CHEBI:17997) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17997 air carbon dioxyde content air carbon dioxyde content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in air any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of carbon dioxide (CHEBI:16526) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16526 air moisture content air moisture content any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of water (CHEBI:15377) in air any measurable or observable characteristic related to the content of water (CHEBI:15377) in air air water content air hygrometry air moisture air water vapor content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15377 air pollutant air pollutant any measurable or observable characteristic related to the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to animal for livestock any measurable or observable characteristic related to the introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials that cause harm or discomfort to animal for livestock CattlePresent INRAE air nitrogen content air nitrogen content any measurable characteristic related to the content of nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of nitrogen (CHEBI:25555) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:25555 air nitrous oxide content air nitrous oxide content any measurable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen oxide (CHEBI:17045) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of dinitrogen oxide (CHEBI:17045) in air air dinitrogen oxide content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17045 air nitrogen oxide content air nitrogen oxide content any measurable characteristic related to the content of nitrogen oxide (CHEBI:35196) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of nitrogen oxide (CHEBI:35196) in air air NOX content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:35196 air amine content air amine content any measurable characteristic related to the content of amine (CHEBI:32952) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of amine (CHEBI:32952) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:32952 air ammonia content air ammonia content any measurable characteristic related to the content of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16134 air hydrogen sulfide content air hydrogen sulfide content any measurable characteristic related to the content of hydrogen sulfide (CHEBI:16136) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of hydrogen sulfide (CHEBI:16136) in air air H2S content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16136 air organic volatile compound air organic volatile compound any measurable characteristic related to the content of organic volatile compound in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of organic volatile compound in air air VOC air VOCs CattlePresent INRAE air acetic acid content air acetic acid content any measurable characteristic related to the content of acetic acid (CHEBI:15366) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of acetic acid (CHEBI:15366) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:15366 air carbon monoxide content air carbon monoxide content any measurable characteristic related to the content of carbon monoxide (CHEBI:17245) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of carbon monoxide (CHEBI:17245) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17245 air dioxin content air dioxin content any measurable characteristic related to the content of dibenzodioxine (CHEBI:23825) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of dibenzodioxine (CHEBI:23825) in air air dibenzodioxine content air TCDD content CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:23825 air methane content air methane content any measurable characteristic related to the content of methane (CHEBI:16183) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of methane (CHEBI:16183) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:16183 air alcohol content air alcohol content any measurable characteristic related to the content of alcohol (CHEBI:30879) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of alcohol (CHEBI:30879) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:30879 air methanol content air methanol content any measurable characteristic related to the content of methanol (CHEBI:17790) in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of methanol (CHEBI:17790) in air CattlePresent INRAE http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:17790 air propanol content air propanol content any measurable characteristic related to the content of propanol in air any measurable characteristic related to the content of propanol in air CattlePresent INRAE livestock farming system livestock farming system any characteristic related to the general description of farming system for aquaculture or terrestrial farming system any characteristic related to the general description of farming system for aquaculture or terrestrial farming system ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SalmonPresent CarpPresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent INRAE aquatic farming system aquatic farming system any characteristic related to the general description of farming systems for aquaculture any characteristic related to the general description of farming systems for aquaculture aquaculture system CattleAbsent INRAE species association system species association system any characteristic related to a system that uses or not a combination of species (animal or plant) within a same rearing system (aquatic or terrestrial) any characteristic related to a system that uses or not a combination of species (animal or plant) within a same rearing system (aquatic or terrestrial) CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE multi-species rearing system multi-species rearing system system of farming which uses multiple species in the same rearing structure occupying different ecological niches of the medium to optimize production, with or without trophic interrelationship system of farming which uses multiple species in the same rearing structure occupying different ecological niches of the medium to optimize production, with or without trophic interrelationship polyculture rearing system poly-species rearing system CattlePresent CattlePresent Tendances pour la pisciculture européenne de demain : cages au large, systèmes en eau recirculée et systèmes intégrés. Jean-Paul Blancheton, Pierre Bosc, Jérôme Marie-Edouard Hussenot,Emmanuelle Roque d’Orbcastel, David Romain integrated farming system integrated farming system system of farming which provides the by-products (including waste) from one animal species (aquatic or terrestrial) as inputs for another species (animal, plant or aquatic) in the same production unit system of farming which provides the by-products (including waste) from one animal species (aquatic or terrestrial) as inputs for another species (animal, plant or aquatic) in the same production unit IMTA Integrated multi-trophic aquaculture CattlePresent CattlePresent Tendances pour la pisciculture européenne de demain : cages au large, systèmes en eau recirculée et systèmes intégrés. Jean-Paul Blancheton, Pierre Bosc, Jérôme Marie-Edouard Hussenot,Emmanuelle Roque d’Orbcastel, David Romain aquaponic system aquaponic system production system that combines a traditional aquaculture with hydroponics (use the water of aquaculture system to cultivate plants) in the same production unit production system that combines a traditional aquaculture with hydroponics (use the water of aquaculture system to cultivate plants) in the same production unit CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE only valid for aquatic species mono-species rearing system mono-species rearing system system of farming which rears only one type of animal species in the same production unit system of farming which rears only one type of animal species in the same production unit mono-species breeding system monoculture rearing system CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE individual housing system individual housing system system of farming where the animal is housed alone system of farming where the animal is housed alone CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE group-housing system group-housing system system of farming where animals are housed in a mono-species group system of farming where animals are housed in a mono-species group CattlePresent CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 product oriented aquatic rearing system product oriented aquatic rearing system any characteristic of aquatic system related to production at a specific life stage which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit any characteristic of aquatic system related to production at a specific life stage which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattleAbsent INRAE caviar production system caviar production system system dedicated to the production of fish mature oocytes whose purpose is for human consumption.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system dedicated to the production of fish mature oocytes whose purpose is for human consumption.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattleAbsent INRAE meat production rearing system meat production rearing system rearing system mainly dedicated to the meat or flesh production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit rearing system mainly dedicated to the meat or flesh production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit grow-out production system fattening production system growing production system grower-finisher housing system flesh production system CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE the size and age of the animal is highly dependent on the species larval production system larval production system system of production dedicated to eggs, larvae and fry which come from the wild or be produced on a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to eggs, larvae and fry which come from the wild or be produced on a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit aquaculture seed production CattleAbsent INRAE the size and age of the animal is highly dependent on the species wild caught larval production system wild caught larval production system system of production dedicated to the production of larvae and fry coming from the natural environment.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to the production of larvae and fry coming from the natural environment.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattleAbsent INRAE domesticated larval production system domesticated larval production system system of production of larvae in a farm from a genitor born in a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production of larvae in a farm from a genitor born in a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattleAbsent INRAE reproducer production system reproducer production system system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal to broadcast semen or genitor (animal could come from the natural environment or be produced in a farm).This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal to broadcast semen or genitor (animal could come from the natural environment or be produced in a farm).This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit broodstock production system genitor production system CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE the size and age of the animal is highly dependent on the species domesticated reproducer production system domesticated reproducer production system system of production dedicated to the production of sexually mature animal using juvenile that come from a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to the production of sexually mature animal using juvenile that come from a farm.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit domesticated broodstock production CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE selected reproducer production system selected reproducer production system system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal which is produced in a farm and selected for a trait.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal which is produced in a farm and selected for a trait.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattlePresent CattlePresent IFREMER : "IFREMER" wild caught reproducer production system wild caught reproducer production system system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal using immature or submature animals coming from the natural environment.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit system of production dedicated to the production of mature animal using immature or submature animals coming from the natural environment.This system may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit wild caught broodstock production CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE aquatic rearing stage unit aquatic rearing stage unit any characteristic of aquatic unit of production related to a specific life stage rearing any characteristic of aquatic unit of production related to a specific life stage rearing CattleAbsent INRAE broodstock production unit broodstock production unit unit dedicated to the production of mature animal to produce semen or reproducer (animal could come from the natural environment or produced in a farm) unit dedicated to the production of mature animal to produce semen or reproducer (animal could come from the natural environment or produced in a farm) reproducer production unit CattleAbsent INRAE caviar production unit caviar production unit unit dedicated to the production of fish mature oocytes whose purpose is for human consumption unit dedicated to the production of fish mature oocytes whose purpose is for human consumption CattleAbsent INRAE pre-growout rearing unit pre-growout rearing unit unit dedicated to the production of a sexually immature animal and which comes from the natural environment or is produced in a farm (juvenile animal) and can be transfered in growing unit unit dedicated to the production of a sexually immature animal and which comes from the natural environment or is produced in a farm (juvenile animal) and can be transfered in growing unit on-growing rearing unit pregrowing rearing unit pre-fattening rearing unit CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE growing rearing unit growing rearing unit unit dedicated to the production of animal in growing phase coming from juvenile stage or pregrowing stage. The animal comes from the natural environment or produced in a farm unit dedicated to the production of animal in growing phase coming from juvenile stage or pregrowing stage. The animal comes from the natural environment or produced in a farm ongrowing rearing unit grower rearing unit animal grower production unit fattening rearing unit growing-out rearing unit TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE grower-finisher rearing unit grower-finisher rearing unit unit dedicated to the production of animal in growing-finishing phase until the slaughtering which come from the natural environment or produced in a farm. unit dedicated to the production of animal in growing-finishing phase until the slaughtering which come from the natural environment or produced in a farm. fattening housing system broiler housing system growing-finishing housing system CattlePresent INRAE Possible unit of production where overfed duck and geese are reared to produce fatty liver newborn production unit newborn production unit unit dedicated to the production of newborn animal before weaning (mammal) or until hatching (fish, chicken) unit dedicated to the production of newborn animal before weaning (mammal) or until hatching (fish, chicken) lamb production unit chick production unit goatling production unit duckling production unit fish fry production unit calf production system larval production unit piglet production unit CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE juvenile rearing unit juvenile rearing unit unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal comes from the natural environment or produced in a farm unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal comes from the natural environment or produced in a farm juvenile production unit fry production weaned animal rearing unit fingerling production CattleAbsent INRAE the size and age of the animal is highly dependent on the species. Fish: juvenile is generally younger than a year, when starts with all the fin rays being present and scale growth underway wild caught juvenile production unit wild caught juvenile production unit unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal is originating from the natural environment unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal is originating from the natural environment Wild caugth fingerling production system CattleAbsent INRAE domesticated juvenile production unit domesticated juvenile production unit unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal is initially produced on a farm unit dedicated to the production of young animal feeding by himself (weaned animal or yolk sac resorption stage) and which can be transfered in pregrowing unit or growing unit. The animal is initially produced on a farm domesticated fingerling production CattleAbsent INRAE biome support biome support any characteristic related to the type of water or terrestrial ecosystem, climatically and geographically defined as similar on the Earth, in which the farming system is present (see link ENVO:00000428: biome) any characteristic related to the type of water or terrestrial ecosystem, climatically and geographically defined as similar on the Earth, in which the farming system is present (see link ENVO:00000428: biome) ecosystem support CattlePresent CattlePresent INRAE http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000428 aquatic management system aquatic management system any observable characteristic related to the aquatic rearing system dedicated to fish farming any observable characteristic related to the aquatic rearing system dedicated to fish farming CattleAbsent INRAE aquatic water management system aquatic water management system any characteristic of the water flow management in the aquaculture system any characteristic of the water flow management in the aquaculture system CattleAbsent INRAE open water aquatic system open water aquatic system aquaculture system based on existing water resources without management of water use aquaculture system based on existing water resources without management of water use CattleAbsent INRAE cage aquatic system cage aquatic system raising fish in a submerged or floating netcage in water (lake, sea, ...) raising fish in a submerged or floating netcage in water (lake, sea, ...) cage aquaculture netcage aquaculture system pen aquaculture system CattleAbsent Advancing Indiana Aquaculture: http://www.indianafishfarming.com floating cage system floating cage system aquaculture system using a cage floating or maintained at the surface of the water aquaculture system using a cage floating or maintained at the surface of the water CattleAbsent INRAE submerged cage system submerged cage system aquaculture system using a cage totally immersed in the water body aquaculture system using a cage totally immersed in the water body CattleAbsent INRAE freshwater cage system freshwater cage system system of fish farming where cages are located in freshwater system of fish farming where cages are located in freshwater CattleAbsent INRAE inland cage system inland cage system system of fish farming where cages are located in lakes and water reservoir system of fish farming where cages are located in lakes and water reservoir CattleAbsent INRAE enclosure aquatic system enclosure aquatic system system of production consisting in rearing the fish in an enclosed water body directly or inside dedicated aquaculture structures system of production consisting in rearing the fish in an enclosed water body directly or inside dedicated aquaculture structures CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) sea cage system sea cage system system of fish farming where cages are located in the sea system of fish farming where cages are located in the sea CattleAbsent INRAE offshore cage system offshore cage system system of fish farming where cages are located far from shore system of fish farming where cages are located far from shore open ocean cage CattleAbsent INRAE must withstand the effects of waves and extreme currents. Incorporates shock absorbers with counterweights and design a device for immersion inshore cage system inshore cage system system of fish farming where cages are located near from shore system of fish farming where cages are located near from shore CattleAbsent INRAE restocking farming system restocking farming system system where juveniles or adults are produced and raised in captivity before release into the wild for restocking purpose of wild population system where juveniles or adults are produced and raised in captivity before release into the wild for restocking purpose of wild population CattleAbsent INRAE sea ranching system sea ranching system system where the grow-out phase until market size is achieved in the wild.Juveniles are produced and raised in captivity. They are recaptured on their growing area or during their migratory return. system where the grow-out phase until market size is achieved in the wild.Juveniles are produced and raised in captivity. They are recaptured on their growing area or during their migratory return. sea-ranching system CattleAbsent INRAE flow-through aquatic system flow-through aquatic system an aquaculture system which has an abundant continuous single-pass water flow through the structure an aquaculture system which has an abundant continuous single-pass water flow through the structure CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) closed water aquatic system closed water aquatic system an aquaculture system where water is supplied only for filling the structure and to replace evaporation and accumulating salts an aquaculture system where water is supplied only for filling the structure and to replace evaporation and accumulating salts CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) mesocosm system mesocosm system artificial culture systems for fish larvae with a limited volume of water where many species grow such as phytoplankton, zooplankton and predators (fish larvae) artificial culture systems for fish larvae with a limited volume of water where many species grow such as phytoplankton, zooplankton and predators (fish larvae) CattleAbsent Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation (FAO) pond aquatic system pond aquatic system an aquaculture system where animals are reared in a pond (EOL:0000339) an aquaculture system where animals are reared in a pond (EOL:0000339) pond aquaculture CattleAbsent INRAE water recirculating aquatic system water recirculating aquatic system land-based aquaculture system using recycling water (seawater or freshwater) by circulating it through a combination of water treatments (mechanical filtration or settling, biological filtration, gas addition and removal) to maintain good water quality (physical and chemical) compatible with the biological needs of the reared animal. The water is reintroduced totally or partially upstream in the farming structure land-based aquaculture system using recycling water (seawater or freshwater) by circulating it through a combination of water treatments (mechanical filtration or settling, biological filtration, gas addition and removal) to maintain good water quality (physical and chemical) compatible with the biological needs of the reared animal. The water is reintroduced totally or partially upstream in the farming structure RAS Recirculating Aquaculture System CattleAbsent INRAE Could be in raceway or tank aquatic outdoor system aquatic outdoor system élevage de poissons à l'extérieur open-air fish farming system CattleAbsent INRAE système d'élevage de poissons en bâtiment aquatic indoor system structure d'élevage dans un bâtiment fish farming system in a closed building CattleAbsent INRAE terrestrial farming system terrestrial farming system toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée au système d'élevage terrestre choisi par l'éleveur any measurable or observable characteristic related to the terrestrial system for livestock farming choosen by farmers TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE terrestrial rearing stage unit terrestrial rearing stage unit any characteristic of terrestrial unit of production related to a specific life stage rearing any characteristic of terrestrial unit of production related to a specific life stage rearing CattlePresent INRAE mating rearing unit mating rearing unit system of production dedicated to facilitate natural or artificial fecundation system of production dedicated to facilitate natural or artificial fecundation breeder rearing unit CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 gestating rearing unit gestating rearing unit unit of production dedicated to animal in gestating phase which come from the natural environment or produced in a farm unit of production dedicated to animal in gestating phase which come from the natural environment or produced in a farm gestating housing unit CattlePresent INRAE For rabbit it corresponds to farrowing unit lactating rearing unit lactating rearing unit unit of production dedicated to milk production unit of production dedicated to milk production CattlePresent INRAE laying hens rearing unit laying hens rearing unit unit of production dedicated to hens which produced eggs unit of production dedicated to hens which produced eggs CattleAbsent INRAE terrestrial management housing system terrestrial management housing system any characteristic of the management in terrestrial housing system any characteristic of the management in terrestrial housing system housing system CattlePresent INRAE free-range system free-range system housing system where animal have a continuous or sequential not imposed access to open-air housing system where animal have a continuous or sequential not imposed access to open-air free-range rearing system CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 outdoor rearing system outdoor rearing system outside rearing system in fields. Animals are possibly provided with food, water and shelter and have a generous minimum space allowances. outside rearing system in fields. Animals are possibly provided with food, water and shelter and have a generous minimum space allowances. CattlePresent INRAE feedlot system feedlot system housing system composed by a confined yard area with watering and feeding facilities where cattle are fed for the purpose of production. They may contain thousands of animals in an array of pens. The soil of this system consists only of land. housing system composed by a confined yard area with watering and feeding facilities where cattle are fed for the purpose of production. They may contain thousands of animals in an array of pens. The soil of this system consists only of land. feed yard system feed lot system CattlePresent INRAE grazing system grazing system outdoor housing systems designed to help match the nutritional demands through pasture of the livestock with eventual supply of complementary forage. outdoor housing systems designed to help match the nutritional demands through pasture of the livestock with eventual supply of complementary forage. pasture system SeaBreamAbsent GooseAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent TilapiaAbsent CodAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent ZebraFishAbsent ChickenAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent RabbitPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent CattlePresent PigPresent http://www.ukagriculture.com mixed indoor-outdoor system mixed indoor-outdoor system daily or seasonal alternation imposed to the animal between the indoor system and the outdoor system daily or seasonal alternation imposed to the animal between the indoor system and the outdoor system CattlePresent INRAE indoor rearing system indoor rearing system closed housing system, in thermally insulated buildings with or without forced ventilation closed housing system, in thermally insulated buildings with or without forced ventilation closed building construction system closed terrestrial system CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 battery cage system battery cage system closed housing system including building construction and cage design and placement. The cages can be assembled together. closed housing system including building construction and cage design and placement. The cages can be assembled together. cage system CattleAbsent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 Animal is confined to cage. The density in cage are generally high. Applies particularly to poultry. enriched cage system enriched cage system housing system where each cage is equipped with perches, laying nest and a sand bath (or equivalent) with litter material. housing system where each cage is equipped with perches, laying nest and a sand bath (or equivalent) with litter material. enriched cage CattleAbsent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 It offers more space and is equipped with structural features to stimulate species-specific behaviour non-cage housing system non-cage housing system housing systems where animals have more space or can move around more freely within the building. housing systems where animals have more space or can move around more freely within the building. CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 barn rearing system barn rearing system large closed housing system without partitions and in which animal are allowed to move freely large closed housing system without partitions and in which animal are allowed to move freely loose housing system shed farming system free stall system CattlePresent INRAE it could be combining with perches in poultry rearing system pen rearing system pen rearing system housing system resulting of subdivisions by partitions or barriers in a building. The pens in this system could have various sizes and contain various number of animals housing system resulting of subdivisions by partitions or barriers in a building. The pens in this system could have various sizes and contain various number of animals CattlePresent INRAE poultry: housing five to several thousand animals. pig, cattle: housing five to several hundred animals aviary system aviary system housing space is subdivided into different functional areas: feeding and drinking, sleeping and resting, scratch area, egg laying area. The birds can use several house levels. housing space is subdivided into different functional areas: feeding and drinking, sleeping and resting, scratch area, egg laying area. The birds can use several house levels. perchery system CattleAbsent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 housing system with thermal insulation and forced ventilation, either windowless, or with windows for natural daylight and artificial light for applying lighting programmes, houses can be combined with range and outside scratching area. Birds are kept in large groups and enjoy freedom of movement over the entire house area. système de stalle stall system système de logement fermé où l'animal vit dans une zone de taille standard, délimitée par des structures métalliques, équipée de différents types de sol, tel que un sol plein ou équipé de lattes de béton au-dessus d’une fosse profonde dans laquelle le lisier et les eaux de nettoyage sont stockés. closed housing system with animal live in an area with standard size, delimited by metal structures, equiped with various flooring such as concrete floor or a part with concrete slats over a deep pit in which slurry and cleaning waters are stored. stall system crate SalmonAbsent SheepAbsent MouseAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent TroutAbsent DuckAbsent SeaBassAbsent ChickenAbsent CodAbsent GooseAbsent TilapiaAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBreamAbsent GoatAbsent HorsePresent PigPresent CattlePresent INRAE digestibility crate system digestibility crate system an experimental crate system where urine and feces can be collected and quantified separately an experimental crate system where urine and feces can be collected and quantified separately metabolism stall CattleAbsent INRAE migratory herding system migratory herding system seasonal movement of herds using different remote ecosystem supports (e.g. pasture ground for cattle) seasonal movement of herds using different remote ecosystem supports (e.g. pasture ground for cattle) transhumance system CattlePresent INRAE pastoralism system pastoralism system system where herds are moving in search of fresh pasture and water system where herds are moving in search of fresh pasture and water CattlePresent INRAE system in contrast to pastoral farming, in which non-nomadic farmers grow crops and improve pastures for their livestock pastoral nomadism system pastoral nomadism system system where livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze following an irregular pattern of movement system where livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze following an irregular pattern of movement CattlePresent INRAE open-front housing system open-front housing system housing system using shed with wind barrier used for insulation and protection against the wind and rain housing system using shed with wind barrier used for insulation and protection against the wind and rain CattlePresent Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC), Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Intensive Rearing of Poultry and Pigs, July 2003 product oriented terrestrial rearing system product oriented terrestrial rearing system any characteristic of terrestrial rearing system related to a specific product coming from livestock, which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit any characteristic of terrestrial rearing system related to a specific product coming from livestock, which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattlePresent INRAE egg production rearing system egg production rearing system rearing system mainly dedicated to the egg production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit rearing system mainly dedicated to the egg production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit CattleAbsent INRAE milk production rearing system milk production rearing system rearing system mainly dedicated to the milk production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit rearing system mainly dedicated to the milk production which may be composed of one or several rearing stage unit dairy farming CattlePresent INRAE diet change diet change any measurable or observable characteristics related to diet change any measurable or observable characteristics related to diet change CattlePresent INRAE feed digestible energy content feed digestible energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed digestible energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed digestible energy content CattlePresent INRAE feed metabolizable energy content feed metabolizable energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed metabolizable energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed metabolizable energy content feed ME content CattlePresent INRAE feed net energy content feed net energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed net energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed net energy content feed NE content CattlePresent INRAE feed intestinal digestible protein content feed intestinal digestible protein content any measurable or observable characteristics related to intestinal digestible protein content any measurable or observable characteristics related to intestinal digestible protein content CattlePresent INRAE milk delivery milk delivery any characteristic related to technique used to supply milk to the animals any characteristic related to technique used to supply milk to the animals CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent MousePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE maternal delivery maternal delivery milk supply by the biological mother or nursemaid milk supply by the biological mother or nursemaid CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE milk delivery method milk delivery method modalities of milk supply to animals modalities of milk supply to animals CattlePresent INRAE https://books.publisso.de/en/publisso_gold/publishing/books/overview/53/190 self delivery self delivery method of providing milk ad libitum or restricted, triggered by animals method of providing milk ad libitum or restricted, triggered by animals CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE the supply can be milk per se or powdered milk manual delivery manual delivery milk supply by hand milk supply by hand CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE milk distribution individual or collective set stocking system set stocking system continuous grazing system with a fixed number of animals continuous grazing system with a fixed number of animals TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE paddock grazing system paddock grazing system field pasture system field pasture system TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE strip grazing system strip grazing system rationed pasture system rationed pasture system rationed grazing TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE grazing time grazing time time duration and/or seasonal period of grazing system time duration and/or seasonal period of grazing system TurkeyAbsent GooseAbsent TroutAbsent TilapiaAbsent CodAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent ZebraFishAbsent ChickenAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent SeaBreamAbsent CarpAbsent CattlePresent HorsePresent GoatPresent SheepPresent PigPresent RabbitPresent INRAE grooming device grooming device rotating or stationary brush which ensure a cleaner coat by removing dirt and debris rotating or stationary brush which ensure a cleaner coat by removing dirt and debris SeaBassAbsent ChickenAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SalmonAbsent GooseAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent TilapiaAbsent RabbitAbsent CodAbsent HorseAbsent QuailAbsent GoatAbsent DuckAbsent SheepAbsent PigPresent CattlePresent INRAE climate type climate type all the meteorological phenomena that characterize the average state of the atmosphere in a given place all the meteorological phenomena that characterize the average state of the atmosphere in a given place CarpPresent GoosePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent CodPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent GoatPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO weather parameter weather parameter environmental variability which inheres in an atmosphere. environmental variability which inheres in an atmosphere. CarpPresent GoosePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent CodPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent GoatPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO oceanic climate oceanic climate The disposition of an environmental system near the ocean,influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, generally with warm (but not hot) summers, and cool (but not cold) winters. The disposition of an environmental system near the ocean,influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, generally with warm (but not hot) summers, and cool (but not cold) winters. SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO/ mediterranean climate mediterranean climate The disposition of an environmental system, most in the Mediterranean Basin ,influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, with warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. The disposition of an environmental system, most in the Mediterranean Basin ,influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, with warm to hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters. SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO continental climate continental climate The disposition of an environmental system, typical of the interior of a continent, influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and little rainfall. The disposition of an environmental system, typical of the interior of a continent, influencing atmospheres, to manifest a pattern of weather over time, characterized by hot summers, cold winters, and little rainfall. SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO rain rain An aggregate of raindrops falling to a planetary surface during a precipitation process. An aggregate of raindrops falling to a planetary surface during a precipitation process. INRAE snow snow Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. INRAE temperate climate temperate climate the disposition of an environmental system, influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time, which is never extremely hot or extremely cold. the disposition of an environmental system, influencing atmospheres, to manifest a cyclic pattern of weather over time, which is never extremely hot or extremely cold. SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE https://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/ENVO animal material animal material any technological device positioned on the animal (external, internal) to collect biology data (temperature, blood pressure, ph, physical activity ...), geographical location (outdoor, indoor) or identification information any technological device positioned on the animal (external, internal) to collect biology data (temperature, blood pressure, ph, physical activity ...), geographical location (outdoor, indoor) or identification information TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE environmental material environmental material any characteristic related to the material used for rearing structure any characteristic related to the material used for rearing structure SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE animal identification animal identification any device positioned on the animal (external, internal) allowing its identification visually or automatically any device positioned on the animal (external, internal) allowing its identification visually or automatically SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE identification tag identification tag a plastic or metal object used for identification of animals, positionned on a part of body, ear, leg, wing or fin a plastic or metal object used for identification of animals, positionned on a part of body, ear, leg, wing or fin SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE identification collar identification collar a device attached to the neck of an animal to allow its identification a device attached to the neck of an animal to allow its identification SeaBreamAbsent GooseAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent SoleAbsent TilapiaAbsent CodAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent ZebraFishAbsent ChickenAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent GoatPresent HorsePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent PigPresent MousePresent SheepPresent INRAE capteur pour animal animal sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, pour l'enregistrement de données biologiques ou la localisation géographique d'un animal an external or internal electronic device to record biological data or geographical localisation of an animal SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur de morphologie morphological sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, qui permet l'enregistrement de données morphologiques de l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record animal morphological data SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur de poids weight sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, pour mesurer et enregistrer le poids de l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record animal bodyweight SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur de forme shape sensor un dispositif électronique externe, qui mesure et enregistre la forme de l'animal en 3 ou 2 dimensions an external electronic device to record animal shape in 3 or 2 dimensions SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur physiologique physiological sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer des paramètres physiologiques de l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record animal physiological parameters SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur de température animale animal temperature sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer la température interne ou cutanée de l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record animal internal or skin temperature SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur de pH animal pH sensor un dispositif électronique interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer le pH chez l'animal an internal electronic device to record the pH parameters of an animal SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur cardiaque cardiac sensor un dispositif électronique, externe ou interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer l'activité cardiaque chez l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record the cardiac activity of an animal SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur respiratoire respiratory sensor un dispositif électronique externe ou interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer l'activité respiratoire chez l'animal an external or internal electronic device to record the respiratory activity of an animal SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur digestif digestive sensor un dispositif électronique interne, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer l'activité digestive chez l'animal an internal electronic device to record the digestive activity of an animal SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE capteur d'émission gazeuse gas emission sensor un dispositif électronique externe, qui permet de mesurer et enregistrer les émissions gazeuses chez l'animal an external electronic device to record the gas emissions of an animal Greenfeed system SalmonPresent CarpPresent SheepPresent MousePresent SeaBreamPresent GoosePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent TroutPresent TilapiaPresent PigPresent CodPresent RabbitPresent QuailPresent CattlePresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent HorsePresent ZebraFishPresent ChickenPresent GoatPresent INRAE aire de repos loafing area zone où se reposent les animaux , avec ou sans partitions (logettes, matelas ou litière de paille area where animals are resting, with or without partitions (stalls), mattress or straw bedding resting area SeaBreamAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent SalmonAbsent MouseAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent GoatPresent SheepPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent INRAE Zone d'alimentation feeding area zone où les animaux sont nourris, avec ou sans un cornadis area where animals are fed, using a headlock or not SeaBreamAbsent PigAbsent RabbitAbsent SalmonAbsent MouseAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent GoatPresent SheepPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent INRAE salle de traite milking parlour zone ou local aménagé pour la traite mécanique ou manuelle des animaux area or room equipped for mechanical or manual milking of animals milking area SalmonAbsent RabbitAbsent HorseAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent MouseAbsent SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent PigAbsent SheepPresent CattlePresent GoatPresent INRAE zone de déjection dunging area zone où les animaux défèquent, généralement froide et humide area where animals defecate, usually cold and wet TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent HorseAbsent CattleAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent RabbitAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SheepAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent GoatAbsent PigPresent INRAE zone d'attente holding area zone dans laquelle les animaux attendent de passer dans la zone de traite area in which the animals are waiting to pass in the milking zone SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent MouseAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent PigAbsent SalmonAbsent RabbitAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent CattlePresent INRAE chambre respiratoire respiration chamber chambre fermée à température ambiante et hygrométrie contrôlées pour la mesure des échanges respiratoires (O2, CO2 et CH4) et de la production de chaleur, afin d'évaluer l'utilisation d'énergie des aliments et de caractériser les besoins énergétiques de l'animal closed room with controlled ambient temperature and hygrometry for the measurement of respiratory exchanges (O2, CO2 et CH4) and heat production, to evaluate the energy use of foods and to characterize the energy needs of animal breathing chamber respiratory chamber CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent DuckPresent ChickenPresent GoosePresent PigPresent CattlePresent HorsePresent TurkeyPresent GoatPresent QuailPresent SheepPresent INRAE dispositif de manipulation des animaux animal handling facility toute caractéristique de l'installation de manipulation où les animaux sont individuellement manipulés et facilement gérés en vue d'une insémination artificielle, d'une castration, d'une inoculation, d'un écornage et d'une pesée ... Un parc de manutention simple peut consister en un système de maintien, une cage de contention, un couloir, un cornadis, ou une rampe de chargement. Un parc de manutention plus complet peut également inclure des installations de tri et plusieurs enclos de stockage pour les animaux triés. any characteristic of the handling facility where animals are individually handled and easily managed for artificial insemination, castration, inoculation, dehorning and weighing... A simple handling yard will include a holding pen, a forcing pen, a race, a crush with a head restraint or a loading ramp. A more complete handling yard may also include drafting facilities and several holding pens for the sorted animals. animal management facility MouseAbsent HorsePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent PigPresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE système de contention crush facility toute caractéristique d'une stalle ou d'une cage solide permettant de garder en sécurité le bétail pendant qu'il est examiné, marqué ou qu'il reçoit un traitement vétérinaire any characteristic of a strongly built stall or cage for holding cattle, horses, or other livestock safely while they are examined, marked, or given veterinary treatment MouseAbsent HorsePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent PigPresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE cage de parage hoof crush une cage conçue pour le traitement des sabots des bovins, en particulier pour nettoyer et couper les parties de sabot en excès, il existe de simples cages comme il existe des dispositifs plus complexes, fixes ou portables, où une grande partie du processus est mécanisée a crush designed for cattle hooves caring, specifically for trimming excess hoof material and cleaning, such crushes range from simple standing frameworks to highly complex fixed or portable devices where much or all of the process is mechanized TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent CattlePresent INRAE cage d'insémination artificielle artificial insemination crush une stalle ou une cage solide pour le bétail, spécialement conçue pour introduire le sperme dans le col de l'utérus ou la cavité utérine de la femme dans le but d'obtenir une grossesse par fécondation in vivo a strongly built stall or cage for holding cattle specifically designed to introduce sperm into a female's cervix or uterine cavity for the purpose of achieving a pregnancy through in vivo fertilization TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent CattlePresent INRAE cage de contention holding crush une stalle ou une cage solide pour tenir le bétail de manière manuelle ou automatique a strongly built stall or cage for holding cattle operated manually or automatically TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent CattlePresent INRAE cage de contention automatique automated holding crush une stalle ou une cage solide pour tenir le bétail avec un détecteur de couloir monté sur son côté, de manière permanente ou selon les besoins, utilisée pour lire automatiquement le RFID des animaux lors de leur passage a strongly built stall or cage for holding cattle with a race reader mounted on its side, either permanently or as required, used to automatically read the RFID of individual animals as they pass TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent CattlePresent INRAE cage de contention manuelle manual holding crush une stalle ou une cage solide pour tenir les bovins, actionnée manuellement à l'aide d'un levier latéral a strongly built stall or cage for holding cattle operated manually using a side lever TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent CattlePresent INRAE porte de tri automatique automated drafter un système de tri entièrement automatisé qui manipule les animaux a fully automated drafting system that operate handling on animals SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SheepPresent CattlePresent INRAE poste de traite milking unit un dispositif qui comprend les faisceaux trayeurs et le bol de collecte de lait a device that includes the milking cluster and the milk collection bowl ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE configuration de la salle de traite milking parlour configuration positionnement du ou des postes de traite dans un espace donné positioning of the milking unit(s) in a given space ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE salle de traite en épi herringbone milking parlour salle de traite où les animaux se tiennent sur des plates-formes surélevées de chaque côté avec un angle de 30 à 60 ° par rapport à la zone où se trouve l’opérateur milking parlour where animals stand on elevated platforms on either side and at an angle from 30 to 60° to the edge of the operator’s area ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE salle de traite parallèle parallel milking parlour salle de traite où les animaux se tiennent sur des plateformes surélevées à un angle de 90 ° par rapport à la zone de travail. L’accès au pis pour la préparation de l'animal et la fixation des faisceaux trayeurs se fait entre les membres postérieurs de l'animal milking parlour where animals stand on elevated platforms at a 90° angle to the operator area. Access to the udder for animal preparation and milking unit attachment is between the animals’ rear legs ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE salle de traite rotative rotary milking parlour salle de traite où les animaux accèdent à une plateforme de traite rotative (roto), l'un après l'autre. L'accès à la mamelle se fait entre les pattes arrières des animaux pour le roto extérieur ou sur le côté pour le roto intérieur milking parlour where animals walk on to a rotating milking platform one at a time. Access to the udder is between the animals’ rear legs for exterior rotary parlour or on the side for interior rotary parlour ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE robot de traite milking robot salle de traite où l'animal décide de son heure et de son intervalle de traite. Le robot de traite comprend une machine à traire, un capteur de position des trayons (généralement un laser), un bras robotique pour l'application et le retrait automatiques des gobelets trayeurs et un système de portail pour contrôler la circulation des animaux milking parlour where animals decide their own milking time and interval. The milking robot comprises a milking machine, a teat position sensor (usually a laser), a robotic arm for automatic teat-cup application and removal, and a gate system for controlling animal traffic TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent PigAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent RabbitAbsent CattlePresent INRAE compteur à lait individuel individual milk recording equipment un compteur à lait pour mesurer la production laitière par traite individuelle d'un animal (mamelle entière ou par quartier) et fournir un échantillon représentatif de ce lait ou pour effectuer une analyse du lait à la ferme sur des paramètres pertinents (au moins la teneur en matières grasses et la teneur en protéines) sans affecter de manière significative le processus de la traite et la qualité du lait récolté a milk recording device to measure the milk yield per individual milking of an animal (whole udder or per quarter) and to provide a representative sample of this milk or to perform an on-farm analysis of the milk on relevant parameters (at least fat and protein content) without significantly affecting the normal milking procedure and the quality of the harvested milk ZebraFishAbsent HorseAbsent RabbitAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent PigAbsent TroutAbsent TurkeyAbsent CarpAbsent GooseAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckAbsent SoleAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent CattlePresent SheepPresent GoatPresent INRAE Definition adapted from Section 11 - Guidelines for Testing, Approval and Checking of Milk Recording Devices - ICAR matériel d'évaluation corporelle body evaluation material toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée au matériel pour la mesure des paramètres morphologiques du corps any measurable or observable characteristic related to the material for the measurement of body morphological parameters TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE équipement de pesée weighing equipement toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée au dispositif de pesée de l'animal any measurable or observable characteristic related to the weighing device of the animals CarpPresent GoosePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent CodPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent GoatPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE équipement de mesure de l'état corporel body condition measurement equipment tout matériel utilisé pour mesurer la morphologie du corps, c'est-à-dire la surface et le volume any material used to measure the body morphology, i.e. surface and volume CarpPresent GoosePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent CodPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent GoatPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE plateforme de pesage weighing platform toute caractéristique liée à une plateforme de pesage sans barrière any characteristic related to the platform weighing scale without barriers CarpPresent GoosePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent CodPresent ChickenPresent PigPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent GoatPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE cage de pesage weighing cage toute caractéristique liée à une balance avec une cage de contention any characteristic related to the weighing scale with cage CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SoleAbsent SeaBreamAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SeaBassAbsent SalmonAbsent TroutAbsent CarpAbsent GoatPresent HorsePresent CattlePresent RabbitPresent PigPresent MousePresent SheepPresent INRAE crochet de pesage weighing hook toute caractéristique relative à un système dans lequel l'animal est suspendu pour être pesé any characteristic related to a system in which the animal is suspended to be weighed CattleAbsent HorseAbsent CarpPresent GoosePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent DuckPresent SolePresent QuailPresent SeaBreamPresent MousePresent ZebraFishPresent RabbitPresent SeaBassPresent SalmonPresent PigPresent TroutPresent TurkeyPresent INRAE feed volatile fatty acid content feed volatile fatty acid content any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of short-chain fatty acid in feed any measurable characteristic related to the concentration of short-chain fatty acid in feed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE structure genetique du groupe genetic group structure composition d'un groupe d'animaux en terme de lignées ou races composition of an animal group in term of genetic lines or breed TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE light-dark duration light-dark duration any observable or measurable light and dark duration whatever the light intensity any observable or measurable light and dark duration whatever the light intensity TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE light-dark transition light-dark transition any observable or measurable duration (slope) between dark and maximum light intensity any observable or measurable duration (slope) between dark and maximum light intensity TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent light-dark evolution light-dark evolution modification of the light-dark duration over rearing time modification of the light-dark duration over rearing time TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent water insecticide compound water insecticide compound any measurable characteristic related to the insecticide (CHEBI:24852) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the insecticide (CHEBI:24852) compound in water, with a toxic amount TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24852 water fungicide compound water fungicide compound any measurable characteristic related to the fungicide (CHEBI:24127) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the fungicide (CHEBI:24127) compound in water, with a toxic amount TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24127 water herbicide compound water herbicide compound any measurable characteristic related to the herbicide (CHEBI:24527) compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the herbicide (CHEBI:24527) compound in water, with a toxic amount TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:24527 water parasiticide compound water parasiticide compound any measurable characteristic related to the parasiticide compound in water, with a toxic amount any measurable characteristic related to the parasiticide compound in water, with a toxic amount TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent water delivery time water delivery time any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time at which water is delivered any measurable or observable characteristic related to the time at which water is delivered INRAE feed particle length feed particle length any measurable or observable characteristic related to the length of food particles or pellets any measurable or observable characteristic related to the length of food particles or pellets INRAE feed energy content feed energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed energy content any measurable or observable characteristics related to feed energy content INRAE experimental structure equipment experimental structure equipment any measurable or observable characteristic related to the experimental accessories reachable for the animal inside the experimental unit any measurable or observable characteristic related to the experimental accessories reachable for the animal inside the experimental unit TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE precision livestock farming system precision livestock farming system any characteristic related to the general description of experimental farming system any characteristic related to the general description of experimental farming system TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE surface de la structure terrestre terrestrial structure base area unité de surface de la structure terrestre number of square units that covers the base of a terrestrial structure SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE hauteur de la structure d'élevage terrestre terrestrial structure height distance verticale entre le sol et le plafond de la structure d'élevage terrestre the vertical distance from ceiling to ground of an terrestrial structure SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE volume de la structure terrestre terrestrial structure volume toute caractéristique pour définir l'espace en 3D d'une structure d'élevage terrestre any characteristic used to define the 3D space of the terrestrial rearing structure SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE hauteur de la structure terrestre terrestrial structure height distance verticale du sol au plafond d'une structure d'élevage terrestre vertical distance from ceiling to ground of an terrestrial structure SeaBreamAbsent SalmonAbsent ZebraFishAbsent CarpAbsent SoleAbsent TroutAbsent SeaBassAbsent CodAbsent TilapiaAbsent DuckPresent SheepPresent ChickenPresent MousePresent GoosePresent PigPresent RabbitPresent CattlePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent QuailPresent GoatPresent INRAE sol plein concrete floor sol non couvert, compact et constitué de matériaux solides (béton, plastique) floor not covered, compact and made of solid materials (concrete, plastic) TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE sol de terre battue well-tread soil sol non couvert de type terre battue a ground uncovered like a well-tread soil TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE matelat mattress structure en tissu, caoutchouc ou en mousse polymère, avec la possibilité de poches d’eau ou de plusieurs couches de mousse de polyuréthane, drainante et antidérapante, adaptée au confort lors du repos et sécuritaire lorsque l’animal s’allonge et se lève structure with tissue, rubber or polymer foam texture, with water pockets and or polyurethane foam layers, draining and non-slipping, suitable for the resting comfort and safe when animal lie down and stand up mattress SalmonAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent MouseAbsent HorsePresent PigPresent CattlePresent INRAE unité de phase de finition finishing rearing unit phase de finition allant de la fin d’un premier stade de croissance jusqu’à l’abattage qui provient de l’environnement naturel ou produit dans une ferme. unit dedicated to the production of animal in finishing phase coming from the end of a first growing stage until the slaughtering which come from the natural environment or produced in a farm. SoleAbsent TurkeyAbsent TroutAbsent QuailAbsent SeaBassAbsent DuckAbsent CodAbsent ChickenAbsent TilapiaAbsent GooseAbsent SeaBreamAbsent RabbitAbsent SalmonAbsent MouseAbsent CarpAbsent ZebraFishAbsent PigPresent INRAE accès à l'aliment feed delivery access toute caractéristique mesurable ou observable liée à l'accès à l'aliment distribué, en termes d'espace disponible par animal ou de nombre d'animaux présents simultanément any measurable or observable characteristic related to the access to feed when delivered, in terms of space allowance per animal or the number of animals present simultaneously TroutPresent QuailPresent GoatPresent SheepPresent SeaBassPresent DuckPresent MousePresent CodPresent ChickenPresent TilapiaPresent GoosePresent SeaBreamPresent PigPresent SalmonPresent RabbitPresent CarpPresent ZebraFishPresent CattlePresent SolePresent TurkeyPresent HorsePresent INRAE cage métabolique metabolic cage les cages métaboliques sont des logements individuels pour animaux équipées avec un système unique de récupérer séparément l’urine et les féces. metabolic cages are individual animal housing equipped with a unique system for separately collecting urine and feces.